牛津上海版7a英语语法总结.ppt

语法复习总（一） 1. 冠词的用法 2. 时态：一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 3. There be 句型 4. 句子种类：祈使句 疑问句 一般过去时讲解： 表示：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 I got up early yesterday. How was your weekend? It was great. She didn’t play sports last weekend. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. Where did you go on vacation? 1．常带有表过去的时间状语， 如：yesterday, last night, in 2001, just now, two days ago等 2．一般过去时态是由be: was(were) 或 did 来表示 3. 肯定式： was (were) 或 实义动词 did 否定式： was (were) +not did+not+动词原形 疑问式：was (were)到句子的主语前 did到句子的主语前 4. 动词过去式的构成有规则和不规则两类。

规则动词过去 式的构成有四类： 1)动词原形+ed 如 look---looked play---played 2)以结尾e的动词+d 如 live---lived hope---hoped 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字 母，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 如 stop---stopped 4)以辅音字母+结尾的动词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再+ed 如 study—studied cry---crie 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 fillfilledfillsfilling findfoundfindsfinding havehadhashaving looklookedlookslooking likelikedlikesliking bewas/wereisbeing knowknewknowsknowing wearworewearswearing telltoldtellstelling readreadreadsreading playplayedplaysplaying 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 stopstoppedstopsstopping talktalkedtalkstalking rememberremembered remembersremembering shopshoppedshopsshopping beginbeganbeginsbeginning taketooktakestaking forgetforgotforgetsforgetting helphelpedhelpshelping washwashedwasheswashing watchwatchedwatcheswatching 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 writewrotewriteswriting startstartedstartsstarting readreadreadsreading getgotgetsgetting comecamecomescoming turnturnedturnsturning crosscrossedcrossescrossing walkwalkedwalkswalking becomebecamebecomesbecoming showshowedshowsshowing 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 eatateeatseating drinkdrankdrinksdrinking waterwateredwaterswatering gowentgoesgoing dodiddoesdoing seesawseesseeing orderorderedordersordering openopenedopensopening closeclosedclosesclosing givegavegivesgiving 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 keepkeptkeepskeeping sleepsleptsleepssleeping spendspentspendsspending sendsentsendssending taketooktakestaking staystayedstaysstaying saysaidsayssaying studystudiedstudiesstudying buyboughtbuysbuying learnlearnedlearnslearning practicepracticedpracticespracticing 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 agreeagreedagreesagreeing arrivearrivedarrivesarriving runranrunsrunning fightfoughtfightsfighting flyflewfliesflying meetmetmeetsmeeting waitwaitedwaitswaiting washwashedwasheswashing waterwateredwaterswatering speakspokespeaksspeaking teachtaughtteachesteaching singsangsingssinging 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 thinkthoughtthinksthinking growgrewgrowsgrowing drawdrewdrawsdrawing visitvisitedvisitsvisiting playplayedplaysplaying trytriedtriestried sitsatsitssitting swimswamswimsswimming wantwantedwantswanting findfoundfindsfinding 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 hearheardhearshearing listenlistenedlistenslistening traveltraveledtravelstraveling crycriedcriescrying walkwalkedwalkswalking decidedecideddecidesdeciding bringbroughtbringsbringing rainrainedrainsraining snowsnowedsnowssnowing getgotgetsgetting 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 askaskedasksasking answeransweredanswersanswering discussdiscusseddiscussesdiscussing mindmindedmindsminding joinjoinedjoinsjoining telltoldtellstelling lielaylieslying diedieddiesdying enjoyenjoyedenjoysenjoying showshowedshowsshowing 原形动词原形动词过去式过去式单三动词单三动词现在分词现在分词 passpassedpassespassing relaxrelaxedrelaxesrelaxing livelivedlivesliving feelfeltfeelsfeeling workworkedworksworking buildbuiltbuildsbuilding cookcookedcookscooking makemademakesmaking putputputsputting standstoodstandsstanding leaveleftleavesleaving cleancleanedcleanscleaning 写作翻译范文： 乡村之旅 星期天，天气晴朗，还很凉快。

妈妈让 我带着我的小弟弟到乡下去玩她告诉我 要好好照顾他我们沿着公路走，阳光灿 烂，微风拂面我们看见花儿在向我们微 笑，我们听到了鸟儿在枝头歌唱这幅景 象真得非常的美丽当我们感到累的时候 ，我们就回家了我们看见我们的妈妈正 在门口等我们 祈使句的复习建议： 掌握祈使句的基本用法和基本形式： 1) 省略第二人称主语 you. 2) 祈使句的肯定形式：Do/Be 开头； 否定祈使句： Don’ t do / Don’ t be开头 3) 为表示礼貌，祈使句前或句末可加please. 句末用please时，please前用“，”隔开 祈使句的基本含义： 表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等 1.Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks 2. Don’t be late for school. 3. Please write and tell me about yourself. 4. Be quiet. 5. Come in, please. 6. Let me tell you the way to my house. 祈使句的复习方法： l教师设计将陈述句改写成祈使句的练习， 强化祈使句的基本句型结构。

l作连词成句的练习，使学生明确祈使句省 略主语和动词原形开头的基本构成形式 l练习写家规，校规的作文，将祈使句的用 法应用到篇章之中 There be 句型结构复习建议： 复习的层次： 1. be动词与后面名词单复数一致的问题 2. There be 句型结构与have/has的区别 3. There be 句型结构的就近原则 There be 的一般现在时结构 某地有某物/某时有某事 There is a bank near here. There are many people here on vacation. There isn’t a pay phone across from the bank. Is there a big supermarket near your house? There be 句型结构讲解： 1.句子中的be和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致 2. There be 的肯定式：There be (is/are) 否定式： There isn’t There aren’t 疑问式：is/are 提到there的前面 一般疑问句的回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t / aren。