
人教版八年级英语上册-unit6-语法+知识点(共5页).doc
7页精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 否定结构:be not going to do / will not dozaq (won’t) will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作,但还是有区别的一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些如:We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month. 二、在表示将来发生的事情时,be going to 用于主观判断,will则多用于客观的情况如:He is going to die. 他就要死了 She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了三、 be going to 含有“打算,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如: Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English. 四、 在有条件从句的主句中,主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.如:If he comes, I'll tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。
五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重:若事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to例如:I’ll answer the telephone.(事先没经过考虑)I’m going to meet him at the railway station. (已经过考虑)六、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will例如: Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴,气温十八到二十八摄氏度)七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用be going to,不用will例如:Look at the clouds, it’s going to be rain.1.词性(1) 动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员 ①Li Na is an outstanding tennise _____________. ( play) ②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi. 2. violin →violinist; piano→ pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀, 加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家 ①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)? ②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 3. move to + 地点 搬到某地 4. see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所 5. be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必;确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4)▲ make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相 ▲make sure to do sth 务必干„„ ▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 ( ) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure ( )②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 5. Keep on doing sth继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展:go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth 6. not everyone 并不是每个人 ⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . ⑵ 部分否定: 当not 与all, every, both等连用时,表示部分否定, not 可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中 Not all of them know the answer. ⑶全部否定: 如: none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer. ( ) Not everyone _______ here. A. is B. are C. am 7. send [send] v邮寄,发送 →sent → sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. send for 派人去请 send up 发射; send off 寄出;为……送行 send out 派遣;发出 ( ) ① Please send ____ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) ② On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 8.grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长,成长 (2) 种植 ( )② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well. A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow grows 9.【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课 ① Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future ②— Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t . 10. worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为……担心 ①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others. ( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified 11. (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 Section B 1. resolution n 决心,决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心 ( ) ② — What’s your New Year’s _______? — I’m going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject have to do with关于;与„„有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 ( 。
