新概念英语第一册31-32课 课文详解、翻译及语法.doc

Lesson 31 Wheres Sally? 萨莉在哪里？Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is the cat climbing the tree?听录音，然后回答问题猫正在爬树吗？JEAN: Wheres Sally, Jack?JACK: Shes in the garden, Jean.JEAN: Whats the doing?JACK: Shes sitting under the tree.JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?JACK: Yes, he is. Hes climbing the tree.JEAN: I beg your pardon? Whos climbing the tree?JACK: Tim is.JEAN: What about the dog?JACK: The dogs in the garden, too. Its running across the grass. Its running after a cat.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 gardenn. 花园 underprep.在……这下 treen. 树 climbv. 爬，攀登 whopron.谁 runv. 跑 grassn. 草，草地 afterprep.在……之后 acrossprep.横过，穿过 catn. 猫参考译文 琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？杰克：她在花园里，琼。

琼：她在干什么？杰克：她正在树荫下坐着 琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗？杰克：是的，他也在花园里他正在爬树 琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？杰克：蒂姆在爬树 琼：那么狗呢？杰克：狗也在花园里它正在草地上跑， 在追一只猫新概念第一册31-32 课文详解及练习答案 词汇学习 Word study 1.climb v.（1）攀登，攀爬：The children are always climbing trees. 孩子们总是在爬树He likes climbing mountains. 他喜欢爬山2）逐步上升（增长）：The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升The price of gold climbed back. 金价逐渐回升了3）（在社会地位等方面）往上爬：He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社会的最顶层He has climbed to a very high position in his field. 他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。

2.run v.（1）跑，奔跑：He is running quickly. 他正飞快地跑着He runs a mile every morning to keep fit. 他天天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康2）流动；流出：The current is running strong. 水流湍急Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了3）追赶；追逐：The dog is running after a cat. 那只豿正在追赶一只猫Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘语法 Grammar in use 现在进行时（1）（1）在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的现在进行时形式现在进行时由be的现在时形式（am, is, are）+现在分词组成如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时对大多数动词来说，在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词，如doing, climbing以-e结尾的动词，要去掉-e，再加-ing，如making。

假如动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，则需将与辅音字母双写，再加-ing，如running, sitting2）疑问式：将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前如：Hes reading a magazine. Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本杂志吗？（3）否定式：现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后如：The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 豿没在喝它的那份牛奶练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 32A1 He is opening the window.2 She is sharpening this pencil.3 She is dusting the cupboard.4 She is emptying the basket.5 He is looking at the picture.B1 What is Mr. Richards doing?Is he cleaning his teeth?No, he isn’t cleaning his teeth.Hes opening the window.2 What is my mother doing?Is she shutting the door?No, she isn’t shutting the door.Shes making the bed.3 What is the dog doing?Is it drinking its milk?No, it isn’t drinking its milk.Its eating a bone.4 What is my sister doing?Is she reading a magazine?No, she isn’t reading a magazine.Shes looking at a picture.5 What is Emma doing?Is she dusting the dressing table?No, she isn’t dusting the dressing table.Shes cooking a meal.6 What is Amy doing?Is she making the bed?No, she isn’t making the bed.Shes sweeping the floor.7 What is Tim doing?Is he reading a magazine?No, he isn’t reading a magazine.Hes sharpening a pencil.8 What is the girl doing?Is she turning on the light?No, she isn’t turning on the light.Shes turning off the tap.9 What is the boy doing?Is he cleaning his teeth?No, he isn’t cleaning his teeth.Hes putting on his shirt.10 What is Miss Jones doing?Is she putting on her coat?No, she isn’t putting on her coat.Shes taking off her coat.。