湖北省黄梅一中2014年高三上学期适应性训练（五）英语试卷（带解析）.doc

湖北省黄梅一中2014届高三上学期适应性训练（五）英语试卷1．When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _____ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A. consciousness B. conscience C. commitment D. convenience【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A意识，观念，觉悟；B良心，道德；C承诺，许诺，致力；D方便，便利；句义：当他捡到一大笔钱的时候，他在他的良心道德做斗志，是吞了这笔钱还是把钱交给失主根据句义说明B正确考点：考察名词词义辨析2．It’s better for you to take some time to prepare your annual (年度的) performance _____ carefully, which will decide whether you will get a promotion next year.A. revision B. remark C. review D. request【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A修订，修改；B评论；C复习，回顾；总结；D请求；句义：你最好花点时间仔细准备你的年度工作总结，这将决定着明年你是否会得到提拔。

根据句义说明C正确考点：考察名词词义辨析3．The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；B酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；Cvt.分配，散布；散发，分发；把…分类；D贡献，投稿；句义：2013年诺贝尔生物医学奖都授予了James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman 和Thomas C. Südhof，这是因为他们对于细胞移植系统的发现方面的贡献考点：考察动词词义辨析4．Usually a meteorological observatory (气象台) _____ air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor, and dangerous. A. identifies B. purifies C. classifies D. clarifies【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A辨别，识别；B净化；C分类，归类；D澄清，使…清楚；句义：通常气象台把城市空气质量从一到五分为五类：非常好，很好，轻微污染，严重污染，重度污染。

根据句义说明C正确考点：考察动词词义辨析5．On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was _____ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables. A. looked through B. gone through C. seen through D. got through【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A看穿[识破]（某人或某事）；仔细检查[审查]（某物）；穿过…看；B（法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成；C做到底；<非正>帮助渡过难关；<非正>看穿；拆穿；D完成；读完；穿过；用完；句义：在去年夏天我们去澳大利亚旅游的时候，我们的行李在海关被检查了我们不允许携带肉和素菜根据句义可知本句的go through表示检查故B正确考点：考察动词短语辨析6． “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A试验性地，暂时地；B adv.草率地，不体贴地；C明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；D粗鲁地；不礼貌地；猛烈地；突然地；句义：父亲突然对来讨论问题的邻居建议：也许我们应该派人去请Dr. Smith，看看我们能够做什么。

本来邻居是来和父亲讨论问题的，但是父亲说去请Dr. Smith故D正确考点：考察副词词义辨析7． Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A戏剧的，戏剧性的；引人注目的；激动人心的；B地区的，区域的；特定区域的，特定地区的；C明显的；易看见的，可看见的；显然的，明明白白的；；D微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；巧妙的；句义：你能告诉我require和request两个单词之间的明显的区别吗？有时候我对于他们的意思很困惑根据句义说明C正确考点：考察形容词词义辨析8．It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A症状；征兆；B相似之处；C样品，样本；D阴影；影子；句义：经常检查你的眼睛很重要，因为这样可以检查一写没有明显症状的眼部疾病。

根据句义说明A正确考点：考察名词词义辨析9．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义[作用]的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的故B正确考点：考察形容词词义辨析10．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A模式；花样，样品；B程序，过程；C计划；D观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；句义：这位官员坚持认为Michael在申请Visa卡的时候没有按照正确的程序。

根据句义说明B正确考点：考察名词词义辨析It was a winter afternoon. Some friends and I were eating at a restaurant and talking. We talked and talked and soon became the topic. Suddenly I hit upon an idea. “Wouldn’t it be fun to go ? Others go in winter, but why couldn’t we? , we could be healthier if we did. ” I told them about this, and they all said it was a good idea . Early the next morning, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, for a bus to take us to the . The sky was clear; the sun was shining. But it was very cold all the same. our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us warm. We all felt we should go back, but no one wanted to speak out. We soon reached the sands. There was there, but we were not discouraged. Instead we were that we were the only ones that dared to challenge the weather. we changed our clothes quickly. But things were not going so . The freezing sea wind was blowing. We felt very cold and trembled all over. At we made up our minds to go into the water. We put our feet in first to take them back very quickly. The water was unbelievably cold. Then I suggested we all jump in . We all went back ten steps. I gave the , and we all rushed forward and jumped in. I shall never forget the moment I was in the water. I was up and rushed again to the shore. 。