
Unit5Onthefarm整理笔记.doc
2页Unit 5 On the farm一、词组1. National Day (国庆日)2.the National Day holiday(国庆假期)3.last week (上个星期) / last year(去年)4.after the holiday(假期后)5. go to school early(很早上学) / early -- late6. in the school playground (在学校操场上)7. before class (上课前) / before -- after8.watch a film with my parents(和我的父母一起去看电影)/ watched9.a funny cartoon (一部有趣的卡通片) / funny (形容词)10.visit a farm with my family(和我的家人一起参观农场)/ visited11.on the farm (在农场里)12. water trees (浇树) / watered13. pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜) / pulled up14. milk cows (挤牛奶) / milked15. That was fun! (那是件有趣的事! ) / fun (名词)16. collect eggs (收集鸡蛋) / collected17.fruit trees(果树)18.pick a lot of oranges(摘许多橘子) / picked19. taste them (品尝它们) / tasted20. Wonderful! (太好了!)21. go to the farm (去农场) / went22.at the weekends (在周末)23.watch cartoons(看动画片) / watched24.visit the zoo(参观动物园) / visited25. listen to music(听音乐) / listened26. play football(踢足球) / played27. play volleyball(打排球) / played28. clean the house (打扫房子) / cleaned29.visit Liu Tao’ s grandparents (拜访刘涛的祖父母) / visited30.camping trip(野营旅行)31. at a camp (在一个营地上)32. walk in the mountains (登山) / walked33. cook a lot of food(做许多食物) / cooked34. play a lot of games(玩许多游戏) / played35. go camping (去野营) / went36. plant flowers (种花) / planted37. have a good time (玩得很高兴) / had二、语法。
1 .一般过去时,表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束通常在句子中会出现一些表示过 去 的 时 间 状语 如 : a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday,week/year/night/ , two days ago, three hours ago, 等在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用动词的过去式第三单元中主要学习了lastbe 动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些行为动词的过去式2.动词过去式的形式动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类a. 规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:1 )一般情况下, 直接在词尾加 ed. 如:wash— washed, look — looked, climb — climbed2) 以不发音字母 e 结尾的,加 d. 如: like — liked, dance — danced3 )以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 ed. 如: study — studiedb. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律 (应注意积累)如:is/am — was, are — were, do—did, have/has — had, go—went, come— came, read — read,sing— sang,make—made, take— took,eat — ate,drink— drank,run— ran,draw —drew,fly — flew, give — gave, drivecarry — carried, put — put, write— drove,— wrote.buy — bought, meet— met, stop— stopped,3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。
1 )在清辅音后读 /t/如: helped, liked, watched.2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如: lived, listened.3)在 /t/ 和 /d/ 的后面读 / I d/如: wanted, planted.4.一般过去时的几种句子结构1)陈述句:a. 肯定句:主语 +动词的过去式 +其他如: I played football with my friends last Sunday.b. 否定句:主语 +助动词 didn ’ t+ 动词原形 +其他如: She didn ’ t go to school yesterday.2) 一般疑问句:助动词 Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?如: Did you read English last night?3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 What+助动词 did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?如: What did you do last week?5. There be句型的过去时态1 )肯定句: There was/were a/an/some2)否定句: There wasn ’t/weren ’t a/an/any3)一般疑问句: Was/Were there a/an/any?回答: Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren ’ t.。












