新概念英语一册23-24.ppt

Lesson 23Which glasses?,1.on prep在之上2.shelf n架子,New words,turn on（电灯）开and so on 等等 on time 准时 on foot 步行,On (prep),（继续）下去；不断地； 在 上面,1. a book on the table桌子上的书2. on the left/right of在左边/右边3. on the 1st of October在十月一日那天4. on New Years Day在新年那天5. give sb. some advice on给某人关于的建议6. be determined on sth. 对某事有决心7.hit sb. on the head打在某人的头上8. and so on/ from now on/on time 等等/从现在开始/按时,1.Give me a magazinethat blue one.2.I dont like this hat. Show me the two big ones.3.This book is very easy but those (ones) are very difficult.,One/ones,on the shelf 无人问津的， 被闲置的 bookshelf 书架The ones on the shelf.,Shelf n. 架子，搁板,on time 准时on the shelf 无人问津的， 被闲置的,What does the man let Jane give him?,Some glasses.,me some glasses please ,Jane ?,Give,glasses?,Which,glasses ?,These,?,?,Fill in the blanks：,No ,not .,those,ones on the shelf .,The,Theses,?,Yes ,please.,?,Here you are !,Thank,you!,常见接双宾动词: pass / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / show / buy / ask / tell /cook/sing等可加双宾结构。

也就是接sb. + sth.,主谓宾（双宾）,主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）【人间直物】例如：My father gives me a new bike.,直接宾语和间接宾语,Show me your new book, please. = 间接宾语 直接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 My mother cooks me food. = 间接宾语 直接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语,Please show your new book to me.,My mother cooks food for me.,若把直接宾语提前，则要在直接宾语后加to或forto指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人for 指动作的受益者，表示为某人 一般在动词bring, pass, give, tell,send,lend, show等之后加to在动词cook, buy,sing等之后加for若sth是代词，不用双宾语结构例如Show it to me.不能说Show me it.,用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人用for 侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人注意：若sth.是代词时，不用双宾结构。

Please show it to me. 而不说show me it.pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / show/ask/ tell后接sth. + to sb.其中buy, cook, sing可接sth. + for sb.,1) give a shelf to me,2) pass a cigarette to them,3) show a magazine to him,4) buy a newspaper for her,e.g. give me a bookgive a book to megive me a shelf pass them cigarettes(给他们递一下香烟) show him a magazine(给他展示一本杂志)buy her a newspaper（给她买一份报纸）,概念: 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词on the desk 在桌上 in the box 在盒子里定语：是修饰限定的成份，作定语的词一般是形容词一只漂亮的小鸟 a beautiful bird 一本桌子上的书 a book on the desk,介词短语做后置定语,在英语中，形容词修饰名词的时候，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个介词短语或者句子修饰名词的时候，这个修饰成份应放在名词后面也就是：介词短语做后置定语 床上的杂志 音响上的书 橱柜上的盒子 桌上的香烟 梳妆台上的瓶子 床上的书 床上有本书 床上有本书。

the magazine on the bed,the book on the stereo,the box on the cupboard,the cigarette on the table,the bottle on the dressing table,the book on the bed,The book is on the bed.,There is a book on the bed.,Give me some glasses please, Jane.,人称代词宾格有：Me youHim herIt usYou them,主格： I He She It You We They宾格： me him her it you us them形容词性物主代词： my his her its your our their名词性物主代词： mine his hers its yours ours theirsWho的主格是Who ,宾格是 Whom ,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是Whose .,Which glasses?,单数句子,Which glass?,These glasses？单数句子This glass？,No, not those.those指的是those glasses,The ones on the shelf.ones代替的是glasseson the shelf 做定语。

1.some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，2.而any则常用在否定和疑问句中3.在征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时，some也可用于疑问在句 例如：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？,some和any,在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，多用some而不用any如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?,相同点：some&any,表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词不同点：some常用在肯定句中,any常用在否定句和疑问句中Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有一些朋友吗？I have some friends at school. 我在学校有一些朋友I dont have any friends at school. 我在学校没什么朋友some&any,him,us,them,her,me,desk,dressing table,desk,table,bed,1,352,5,116,Give some flowers to them.,Pass some bottles to him.,the book on the desk.,the tie on the chair.,1.desk n课桌2.table n桌子3.plate n盘子4.cupboard n.食橱5.cigarette n.香烟6.television n.电视机,New words,1.floor n.地板2.dressing table n.梳妆台3.magazine n.杂志4.bed n.床 5.newspaper n.报纸6.stereo n.立体声音响,table,plate,bed,television,hairbrush,stereo,cigarette,magazine,newspaper,Give me some pens,please.Which ones?The ones on the desk.,me,Give him some ties,please.Which ones?The ones on the chair.,him,Give us some plates,please.Which ones?The ones on the cupboard.,us,Give her some magazines,please.Which ones?The ones on the bed.,her,。