广州择校考试小六到初一衔接知识点.doc

广州小升初择校知识点巩固1. enjoy oneself “玩得开心”= have a good time2. Why not +V原形 “为什么不……？”=Why don't you + V-原形= What about doing sth= How about doing sth3. How often “ 多经常，多久一次” ，提问频率； 回答一般是：once a day, twice a week, three times a… How soon “多快” ，用于一般将来时 回答一般是： in + 一段时间 （介词in 是标志） How long “多是时间”，① 可用于现在完成时（How long have you been in China?） ②用于句型：“How long does it take … to do sth? ” “How much does it take … to do sth? ”、 回答一般是： for + 一段时间 How much “多少……” 提问不可数名词，常常提问“价格” 4. if 条件状语从句-------主将从现 （主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）If it rains tomorrow , we won't go for a picnic.I will call you if I come back home.注意：如果主句出现情态动词，主句时态用一般现在时If it is sunny next week, we can go for a picnic.如果主句是客观事实是，用一般现在时If the ice is heated, it turns into water.5. take, spend, cost, pay 四个花费take It takes sb 钱/ 时间 to do sth 问句：“How long does it take … to do sth? ” “How much does it take … to do sth? ”spend 人 spend 钱/时间 on sth/ (in) doing sth cost 物 cost sb 钱pay 人　pay 钱 for sth建立这个图书馆花费了他们多少钱？How much did ______ ______ _______ ______ build this library?Tom 每天晚上花两小时完成作业。

_______ Tom two hours ________ _______ his homework every night.昨天我们花了三小时去滑雪We ________ three hours in ________ ________ yesterday.我和我父母花了一星期参观湖南，那里很漂亮My parents and I ________ one week _________ Hunan. It's very beautiful there.6. say , speak, talk, tell 四个说say + 内容+ 语言，意为“说” say it in English. Can you understand what I said?speak + 语言，speak to sb“讲话” Would you please speak English? talk 讲话，谈话，谈论 talk to sb talk with sb talk about sthtell 告诉，讲述 tell a sb tell sb sth tell sth to sbPlease _______ goodbye to the teachers.She can ______ Russian fluently.I’m _______ with your parents at that moment.He ________ me some thing about his life.7. see , look, watch , read 四个看see 强调看到的结果和内容look 强调看的动作 look at, look around, look out ofwatch watch movie， watch TV， watch football matchread 看文字类的东西 （报纸，杂志，书籍） She is _____________ newspaper. Don’t _________ out of the window as you are having an important lesson.I look carefully, but I can’t ________ anything.It is not so good to ________ too much TV in th summer vacation.8. 系动词+ 形容词 系动词：感官动词：look， taste，smell，sound，feel “……起来”turn，grow，become “变得”keep，remain， stay “保持”9. one of the + ( 最高级) + 名词 （复数） “……其中之一”Changjiang is one of the most famous rivers in the world.He is one of my friends. = He is a friend of mine.10. one…the other 一……另一……11. from…to…从……到……12. 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰be动词13. there be 结构“有”，表示“某地，某时间 有……”have 表示 “有生命的物体 有……” there be ① 不能与have 共用； ②be 的单复数要看紧靠后面的名词14. or “否则，不然”15. as soon as 一……就……（符合“主将从现”）16. 代词放在“动词+介词/副词”结构时，要放中间put it on, pick me up, take them away, look it upput on your coat, pick up my classmate…17. on长在树上in 在树上18. What’s your uncle‘s job? -----问职业 = What does your uncle do?What’s your uncle like? ----- 问uncle是怎样的一个人？19. something / anything/ everything… 要放在形容词的前面something interesting20. 反义疑问句中，there be -------be there? I will ------------won’t you? 动词短语搭配：tell sb to do sth ; tell sb not to do sthask sb to do sthgive sth to sb = give sb sth show sth to sb =give sb sth want to do sthhave to would like to do sth ( I’d like to go to the Guangzhou Tower.)help sb do sthmake sb do sthhad better do sth (you’d better study hard.) ; had better not do sthWhy not do sth= Why don't you do sthShall we do …..keep doing ( keep sb doing )finish doing sthlike doing sthenjoy doing sthfeel like doing sthlove doing sthhate doing sth 讨厌做某事情态动词后加动词原形；介词后加动词的ing形式；不定式表示将来，表示目的；ed表示人感到……;ing表示物/人本身的特点；be worried about, be surprised at 这样的结构，中间的ed形式是表示形容词。

stop doingstop to doremember doing remember to do try to do try doingsee sb do see sb doing第一部分：动词搭配过关1. This weekend, I would like _______ to the Children’s Park.a visiting B visit C to visit D visited2. I am thinking about ________ Hongkong next week. a go to B to go to C going to D to 3. Thank you for _________ me a hand. a give B help C giving D to help4. Do you want ______________them ________ their homework? a help ; to do B help ; do C to help; to do D to help ; do5. Tonight, I feel like __________ my aunt’s baby boy with my mum. a have a look at B having a look at C to have a look at D to have a look6. I think you had better _____ now, because it is raining_________outside. a not to go home ; heavy B not going home ; heavily c not go home; heavily D don't go home; heavy 7. Shall we _______ at the school gate at twelve o’ clock? a meet B to meet C meeting 。