一 般将 来 时.doc

一 般 将 来 时一、意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,　next Monday , 　next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……二. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿⑴ be going to +动词原形㈠肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.　　我姐姐准备明年学英语㈡否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.　　我今天晚上不打算去看电影㈢一般疑问句 　Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?No , he isn’t.不。

㈣.特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?　　春节你打算在哪过?㈤.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.⑵.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份(shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They won’t watch TV this evening.　　今天晚上他们不看电视3.一般疑问句　will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?　　明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , let’s go .否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,　next Monday , 　next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……1)　shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替　　will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称　　Which paragraph shall I read first.　　Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)　be going to +不定式，表示将来　 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事　　　What are you going to do tomorrow?　 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

　　 The play is going to be produced next month　 c. 有迹象要发生的事　　 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)　 be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事　　 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)　be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事　　He is about to leave for Beijing.　 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用5 be going to / will 用于条件句时， be going to　表将来　　　　　　　 will　表意愿　　If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.　　Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror6 be to和be going to 　　 be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

　　 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划　I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.　　 (客观安排)　I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排).7 一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情　　　The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.　　　When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：　　　 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.　　　 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中　　　 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.　　　 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

　　　 I hope they have a nice time next week.　　　 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room..8 用现在进行时表示将来 　意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等　 I'm leaving tomorrow.　 Are you staying here till next week?一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? 。