高考英语语法重难点易错题精编（单选题）.doc

高考英语语法重难点易错题精编〔单项选择题〕 - 教育文库 高考 英语 语法 -- 重难点、易错点 精编 1. 主动表被动，重难点： ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______. burnt be burnt be burning burn 解释：此题考察动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等 2. Slove the first problem and the rest ___tomorrow. are going to be discussed is going to be discussed will discuss is discussing 解释：the rest〔of the promblems〕 译为 剩余局部；其余者 句子译为：解决第一个问题,其余的将明天讨论 3. 独立主格构造，重难点，极易错题： The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. them which it what 解释：此题容易误选which。

容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的局部是一个独立主格构造假如在shipped前面加一个was，那么应该选which，构成非限制性定语从句 4. 易错题： — Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded. — _____. So it was with Jim So was Jim, his classmate It’s the same with Jim Neither had Jim, his classmate 解释：So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也合适另一个人如It’s the same with Jim中It’s改为It was才对 5. 动词时态，易错题： ---Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. came e have e had e 解释：此题主要考察动词时态的用法。

came表示过去所发生的事情；e表示经常性或习惯性的动作；have e表示目前的情况和影响；had e时态不符合对话的时间和语境 6. 词组搭配〔so…that/as〕，易错题： A puter is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere. that which as what 解释：此题考察句子构造和关系代词的选用首先表示认清句子构造，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除另外，what 不能引导定语从句 7. 词组搭配〔devote…to doing〕，常规题： The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value. to help; being to helping; to be to help; to be helping; being 解释：前一局部考察devote one’s time to doing sth句式。

其中devote的宾语the time在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一局部中的consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语整个句子的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间如今被认为是很有价值 8. 感慨句，常规题： _______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago. How; from What a; from What; from How; with 解释：实际上本句主句的主语是life today，而different from 是主句的表语可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago. 9. 宾语从句，常规题： The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. whoever whomever who those 解释：作宾语从句的主语；he believed可视为插入语 10. 虚拟语气，常规题： — Why didn’t you e to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? — Well, I ____, but I forgot it. should must should have must have 解释：should have的后面省略了e。

should have e表示“本应该而实际上没有” 11. He arrived here at noon,____ in the day, and he went out and came back_____in the day. late; late late; later later; late later; later 解释：later 为副词，意为“后来”，e back late “回来晚了” 12. 词组搭配，常规题： ______ part that women _______ in society is great. The; play A; take A; play The; take 解释：词组paly… a part in〔起……的作用〕分开使用了Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the 第 页 共 页。