机械常用语中英文对照表.doc

机械常用语中英文对照表English汉语Marketing Dept.市场部company企业sale销售for sale发售for lease出租import 进口export 出口domestic sale内销export sale外销advanced payment预付款pay付款income收入invest投资research开发study研究salary薪水profit利润buyer买方seller卖方customer客户manufacturer制造商supplier供应商FOB商品离岸价格CIF商品到岸价格foreign exchange外汇foreign trade外贸trade贸易trade surplus贸易顺差trade deficit贸易逆差trademark商标currency货币currency exchange货币兑换exchage rate汇率RMB/CNY人民币USD美元EUR欧元GBP 英镑KRW 韩元JPY日元THB泰铢Design Dept.设计部design设计designer设计者projector投影仪project method投影方式two-dimensional两维three-dimensional三维model模型sample样品drawing图纸printer打印机copier复印机table表格attachment附件file文献document文档copy复制paste粘贴delete删除confirm确认cancel取消modify修改beeline直线weight重量scale比例craft工艺technique技术skill技巧requirements规定note注意others其他arc圆弧edge边angle角line线plane面benchmark基准standard原则reference axis基准轴reference line基准线datum plane基准面reference point基准点reference参照part零件component部件frame支架base底座idler wheel滚轮suspension loop吊环aluminum plate铝板iron plate铁板connector连接件connecting plate连接板blanking plate空位板end plate端板sub-base底板back-up block支撑块stopper 挡块clamp block压块distributor block分气块dowel pin定位销pin hole销孔bolt螺栓screw螺钉screw hole螺纹孔connector接头plug堵头pushbutton按钮emergency stop急停开关insulation绝缘材料compression spring压缩弹簧shim垫片spring rod弹簧拉杆guide rod导杆guide rail导轨support支座bearing轴承bush衬套plier钳子file锉刀silencer消声器indicator指示灯tube气管multitube多束管welding seam焊缝detection探伤Purchase Dept.采购部PO订单purchase采购inside内协outsource外协commercial invoice商业发票proforma invoice形式发票agreement协议contract协议name品名specification规格type型号unit price单价delivery date交期delivery list送货单payment term付款期限payment method付款方式package way运送包装方式VAT增值税　　Project Dept.项目部jig 夹具welding fixture焊接夹具leak jig气密性夹具checking fixture检具gripper抓具assembly装配区assembly area装配区adjust调试modify修改change差换benchmark基准plumb line铅垂线tool工具tool names工具名称tool box工具箱ammeter电表water meter水表power电源power cable 电源线cable电缆electric fan风扇elevator电梯cylinder汽缸pneumatic气路pipe气管air gun气枪bolt螺栓screw螺丝screwdriver螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手allen key内六角扳手sleeve spanner套筒扳手torque spanner扭矩扳手hand taps手用丝锥screw tap spanner丝锥扳手spring washer弹簧垫片shim垫片spring washer弹簧垫片flat washer平垫片dowel pin定位销locating block定位块bracket连接块back stop支撑块clamp block压块plate立板rocker摇臂clamp夹头base底盘caliper卡尺steel ruler钢皮尺tapeline卷尺goods frame货架worktable 工作台movable workbench移动式工作台settled worktable固定工作台pressure jack千斤顶flat-nose pliers平口钳tine pliers尖嘴钳pipe clamp管子钳spring pliers大簧钳flat file平锉刀round file圆锉half round file半圆锉purpose file什锦锉file锉刀forceps镊子force scissor大力剪刀universal knife美工刀nylon尼龙块nylon hammer尼龙锤hammer锤子nail钉子water pump水泵protecting appliance防护用品insulator绝缘体insulating绝缘旳buffer缓冲器bumper保险杠reamer铰刀fuse保险丝electron gun 电子枪eliminator净化器heater发热器flange法兰adhesive tape胶带cleek铁钩steel ball钢球gauze纱布emery cloth砂布socket插座steel tube钢管rotate旋转valve阀门mounting bracket安装支架sensor传感器ladder梯子sand paper砂纸ear plug耳塞electrician电工Maintenance保养lubricant润滑油grease油脂flashlight手电筒lighter打火机Manufacture Dept.制造部manufacture制造machining 加工factory工厂produce生产product产品machine机器equipment 设备workshop车间workpiece工件cutting machine切割机wire cutting machine线切割机床cutting piece切割片grinding machine磨床grinding piece磨削片lathe车床numerical control lathe数控车床lathe tool车刀milling machine铣床miller铣工milling cutter铣刀laser marking machine激光标刻机fitter钳工drilling machine钻床magnet drill press吸铁钻床grinding wheel台式砂轮机drill press立式小钻床handle driller手枪钻drill 钻头grinding wheel砂轮bore钻削turning车削tapping machine攻丝机polishing抛光punch冲床punch needle冲头组件shaping machine刨床saw锯electric saw电锯sawing machine锯床saw blade锯条saw tooth锯齿CNC加工中心pin pulling拔销器shaft轴bearing轴承axle车轴switch开关spindle主轴headstock主轴箱chuck卡盘welding焊接electric welding电焊gas welding气焊welding machine电焊机welding torch焊枪welding torch pipe焊枪管welding current 焊接电流welding alloy焊接合金welding area焊接区welding rod焊条welding seam焊缝crater焊疤oxygen bomb氧气瓶acetylene cylinder乙炔瓶。