朱子家训(中英对照).ppt

《朱子家训》The Family Instructions of Zhu XiBy Candy Wu October 23, 2011厦门筼筜书院国学启蒙特色班Lesson 1 What do you cherish？ v君之所貴者，仁也v臣之所貴者，忠也vWhat rulers should cherish is being humane, and what officials should cherish is being loyal.Lesson 1 What do you cherish？ v父之所貴者，慈也 慈：从心,兹声本义:慈爱 v子之所貴者，孝也 孝：从老省,从子 本义:尽心奉养和服从父母 昔孟母, 择邻处 孟母三迁 Move aroundWhere do you live? I live near …vGraveyardvStreetvSchool曾子杀猪 Kill a pigKeep the promise 言而有信恣蚊饱血 mosquito bite二十四孝图Lesson 1 What do you cherish？vWhat parents should cherish is nurturing the young, vand what children should cherish is revering the family. Vocabulary: parent ['pεərənt] 家长 n. nurture ['nə:tʃə] 养育 v. young [jʌŋ] 年轻的adj. children ['tʃildrən] 孩子们 n （child的复数形式） revere [ri'viə] 尊敬 v. family ['fæmili] 家庭n.parentvGrandparents (grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma)vParents (father/dad, mother/mum)vChildren (Son, daughter)vbrother, sister (sibling)vUncle, auntvfamilyAre you young or old?vYoung oldRevere/respectvWe should respect our teacher.vWe should respect each other.vWhat can we do to show our respect?Say hello, shake our hands Nod our heads, bow, waveLesson 1 What do you cherish？ v父之所貴者，慈也。

v子之所貴者，孝也vWhat parents should cherish is nurturing the young, vand what children should cherish is revering the family. Lesson 1 What do you cherish？ v兄之所貴者，友也 友：甲骨文字形,象顺着一个方向的两只手,表示 以手相助本义:朋友 v弟之所貴者，恭也 恭：从心,共声本义:恭敬,谦逊有礼 桃园三结义 （《三国演义》） peach v 刘备v 关羽v 张飞Lesson 1 What do you cherish？vWhat elder siblings should cherish is being amicable, vand what younger siblings should cherish is being respectful.Vocabulary: elder ['eldə] 年长的 adj. sibling ['sibliŋ] 兄弟姊妹 v. amicable ['æmikəbl] 友好的adj. respectful [ri'spektful] 恭敬的adj. Younger/eldervYounger brother/sistervElder brother/sisterLesson 1 What do you cherish？ v兄之所貴者，友也。

v弟之所貴者，恭也vWhat elder siblings should cherish is being amicable, vand what younger siblings should cherish is being respectful.Lesson 1 What do you cherish？ v夫之所貴者，和也 和: 和谐;协调 v婦之所貴者，柔也 柔： 从木,矛声 本义:树木可曲可直 v相敬如宾 couple respect春秋 冀芮 v举案齐眉lift eyebrowv梁鸿和妻子孟光 v案：古代有短脚盛食 物的木托盘：举～齐 眉（形容夫妻相敬） Lesson 1 What do you cherish？vWhat husbands should cherish is being harmonious, vand what wives should cherish is being tender and gentle.Vocabulary: husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫n. harmonious [hɑ:'məunjəs] 和谐的adj. wife [waif] 妻子n. （复数为wives） tender ['tendə] 温柔的adj. gentle ['dʒentl] 温和的adj.vHusbandvWife (wives) knife (knives)vcouplegentlevGentlemanvTell me what a gentleman is like or who is a gentleman In your mind?Lesson 1 What do you cherish？ v夫之所貴者，和也。

v婦之所貴者，柔也v What husbands should cherish is being harmonious, vand what wives should cherish is being tender and gentle.Lesson 1 What do you cherish？v珍惜，看重： cherishv君 ruler v臣 official v父 parent v子 children v兄 elder sibling v弟 younger sibling v夫 husband v婦 wifeLesson 1 What do you cherish？vWhat should rulers cherish?vWhat should officials cherish?vWhat should parents cherish?vWhat should siblings cherish?vWhat should husbands cherish?vWhat should wives cherish?vWhat + sb. should cherish + is…Lesson 1 What do you cherish？What + sb. should cherish + is… What policemen should cherish is being responsible. What doctors should cherish is helping the patients. What students should cherish is…Lesson 1 What do you cherish？What do you cherish?What should you cherish?What I should cherish is …Thank you!!。