北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考英语试卷含解析.docx

2024-2025学年度高三英语统练三考生须知1. 本卷共8页，包括三个部分，满分为100分练习时间90分钟2. 考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效3. 考试结束后，将答题纸交回第一部分：知识运用 （共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑On a sunny afternoon Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his ____1____.On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the ____2____ moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”Perry couldn’t just stand there and ____3____. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. ____4____ all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. ____5____, he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the ____6____.“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained ____7____. Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals ____8____. Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.The evening news reported the incident, ____9____ an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s ____10____ deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.1. A. manager B. client C. grandfather D. aunt2. A. current B. oxygen C. wave D. blood3. A. imagine B. watch C. shout D. record4. A. Hoping B. Assuming C. Complaining D. Recalling5. A. Instantly B. Slightly C. Normally D. Surprisingly6. A. train B. crowds C. platform D. rails7. A. strength B. balance C. consciousness D. control8. A. look ahead B. take over C. get around D. keep away9. A. providing B. engaging C. assisting D. crediting10. A. generous B. grateful C. courageous D. faithful【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事1题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：20岁的佩里在一家杂货店上夜班，当时佩里正准备去看他的祖父A. manager经理；B. client客户；C. grandfather祖父；D. aunt姑妈，伯母根据后文“Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.(电击后心脏还在加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起东西，继续向祖父的房间走去)”可知，佩里正准备去看他的祖父2题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的乘客看到时，电流流过他的身体，他无法控制地颤抖着A. current气流；电流；B. oxygen氧气；C. wave海浪；大海；D. blood血根据上句“On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! (在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了:一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，掉到电轨上，电流会流过他的身体。

故选A3题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：佩里不只是站在那里看着A. imagine想象；B. watch看；C. shout呼喊；D. record记录根据后句“He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.(他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐下来)”可知，他准备营救这个人，并不是站在那里看着4题详解】考动查词词义辨析句意：他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去A. Hoping希望；B. Assuming假设，认为；C. Complaining抱怨；D. Recalling回忆根据本句“he quickly leaped towards the victim(他迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他认为自己和受害者之间的铁轨都通电了，所以他迅速向受害者扑去5题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：他立刻感到一阵强烈的电击穿过他的身体A. Instantly立刻地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Normally通常，平常；D. Surprisingly 惊人地，出乎意料地根据上句“____4____ all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim(他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他立刻感到一阵强烈的电流穿过他的身体。

故选A6题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开A. train火车；B. crowds人群；C. platform平台；D. rails铁路根据上文“On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks!( 在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了：一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，受害者掉到了铁轨上，他将受害者的身体从铁轨上移开7题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但他在那个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者恢复了意识A. strength体力；B. balance平衡；C. consciousness意识；D. control控制，掌管根据本句“he worked on the man’s heart (他对受害者进行胸部按压)”可知，受害者失去了意识，所以进行胸部按压8题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：佩里让专业人士接手A. look ahead向前看；B. take over接管；C. get around规避，逃避；D. keep away远离，避开。

根据上句“Then, first-aiders arrived(随后，急救人员赶到了)”可知，急救人员赶到后，佩里他们接手9题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：晚间新闻报道了这一事件，并称赞一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命A. providing提供；B. engaging参加；C. assisting帮助；D. crediting赞扬根据本句“an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life(一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命)”可知，英勇救人的事迹是值得赞扬的，故选D10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：对许多人来说，佩里的勇敢事迹表明了选择同情而非个人安全的力量A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感谢的，感激的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. faithful忠实的，忠诚的根据上文“But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the ____6____.(但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。

)”可知，佩里在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提。