
反义疑问句详解及练习和答案.docx
4页学习必备 欢迎下载反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they但亦可用 he,尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语,具有否定概念时如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it和 they如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?3.如果陈述部分用 I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用 aren’t I。
如:I am strong and healthy , aren’t I4.当陈述句为 there be 结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用 there如:There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?5.陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,当作肯定,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式如:He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?6.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系如:She says that I did it, doesn’t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?但当陈述部分的主语是 I,谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?I don’t think she cares, does she?7.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用 will you, won’t you,Don’t open the door, will you?学习必备 欢迎下载但是,以 let’s 开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用 shall we;以 let us 开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用 will you如:Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?8.当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时,疑问部分用 mustn’t如:You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用 must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即 must 之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
如:You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?He must be in the library, isn’t he?9.当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时,疑问部分可用 usedn’t 或 didn’t如:The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或 usedn’t he?Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或 didn’t he?10.当陈述部分含有 had better 时,疑问部分用 had如: You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?11.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时,且常用否定形式如:What a clever boy, isn’t he?What a lovely day, isn’t it?12.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用 it。
如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?学习必备 欢迎下载完成下列反意疑问句1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?20.Mike likes English, _______________ ?21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?23.Tom is skating, _______________ ?24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?33.Everything is possible, _______________ ?34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?41.She’s American, _______________ ?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?学习必备 欢迎下载43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?44.I don’t think he 。
