2022-2023学年河北省沧州市育才中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市育才中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mary felt _________ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive an e-mail.A. cut off              B. cut out        C. picked out                                       D. picked up参考答案：A2. “I _________ awake all night, thinking of you,” he ________ to me.A. lay; laid B. lied; layC. lied;lied D. lay, lied参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。

分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是 “躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied综合可知，选D3. _____ entered the office when I realized that I had forgotten to bring my report.A. I hardly had   B.Had I hardly   C.Hardly had I D.Hardly I had参考答案：C4. The snowstorm ________ our difficulties.A. added to      B. added up        C. added up to D. has added参考答案：5. It was _____back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案：A6. stomach   A.machine  B.cheek     C.aching      D.channel参考答案：C7. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it   B. them   C, her   D. that参考答案：A考查固定句型。

句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….8. —You seem to have had that car for ages.—Yes, I should sell it_________ it still can run.A. before            B. after              C. until         D. while参考答案：A9. –Why did you     the third paragraph of the composition?--Because I think it was off the point.A. make out      B. put out           C. leave out            D. figure out参考答案：C10. If you work hard and finish it this week, you ________ have Monday free next week.A. shall    B. willC. would    D. should参考答案：A这题考查情态动词shall表示“允诺”的用法，句意是：如果你这周努力完成，下周一你可以休息。

选A11. Many retired people  ____________ gardening as a hobby.A．take up             B．take over               C．take out                        D．take in参考答案：A12. Countries _________ in natural resources should know how to turn this potential advantage into prosperity.A. alternative B. reluctant C. cautious D. abundant 参考答案：D13. It is hoped that this project_____ by the end of 2017 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.A. being accomplished                 B. to be accomplishedC. will have been accomplished          D. accomplished参考答案：BB 考查非谓语动词。

句意：2017年底竣工的这个工程有望成为这个城市中一个著名的旅游景点project与accomplish是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，再结合时间状语by the end of 2017可知应该用不定式表将来，故用不定式的被动语态作project的后置定语，故B项正确14. --Do you think the _____magic show of Liu Qian best in the 2013 Spring Festival?        --Yes, I think all the audience must be_______.       A. surprising, surprised     B. surprising, surprising     C. surprised, surprising   参考答案：A15. ______to sunlight for too much time, you will do harm to your skin.A. Exposed     B. Having exposed     C. Being exposed    D. Exposing参考答案：A16. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________the problem.A. handle  B. raise  C. face  D. present参考答案：A17. Studies show the MP3 people have made much use of          music may be causinghearing loss in many people.A．enjoy        B．to enjoy        C．enjoying        D．enjoyed参考答案：B略二、 新的题型18. The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. ___41___. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed if they fail, ___42___.但是他们大多数人绝不放弃.My next door neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation. ___43___.他总是在实验室里工作，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work，looking excited. ___44___. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. ___45___. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it’s good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored easily.参考答案：41. 这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业    42. most of them never give up    43. He is always working in the lab    44. 他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破    45. 他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意本文是一段论述文。

作者一开始介绍科学家的工作，挑战和永不放弃的精神，然后举了自己的科学家邻居的故事来证明同时发出做一个你感兴趣的工作很好的感慨41. challenging 有挑战性的，profession 职业，工作It代指科学家的工作作主语，profession是宾语故本句译为这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业42. 大多数 most of，决不放弃 never give up故本句译为most of them never give up43. 总是 always，实验室 lab，在实验室里用in他”是主语，“是”是谓语，“工作”是宾语，work动名词做宾语故本句译为He is always working in the lab44. breakthrough重大突破，He是主语，told是谓语，me是宾语，he had a breakthrough作从句，故本句译为他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破45. too...to...太……而不能……故本句译为他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意三、 阅读理解19. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, 。