水平二词汇详解1.doc

2010胡明月11．．Bind [baInd] vt., vi. bound, binding 缚；绑 Bind the prisoner arms together. 绑紧囚犯的双臂 Bind the ganster to the seat with rope lest he should escape. 把匪徒用绳子绑在座位上以免他逃跑 Bind the prisoner's hands together. 把囚犯的手捆起来 She bound (up) her hair. 她把头发扎起来 装订 to bind a book 装订一本书 （常与 up 连用）包扎 镶（边） ；包（边） The dress is bound with ribbon. 这件衣服用丝带镶边 粘住 This dough isn't wet enough to bind properly. 这个面团不够湿，粘不到一块儿 使受法规或诺言的约束 I am bound by this agreement. 我受这项协议的约束 使应当 They bound me to remain silent. 他们使我保持沉默。

联合 Many things bind us (together). 许多事情使我们结合在一起 Be bound to do 注定会注定会… 2. prohibit v.tr.（及物动词） pro.hib.it.ed,pro.hib.it.ing,pro.hib.its To forbid by authority: 禁止：由权威禁止： Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.See Synonyms at forbid 在大多数戏剧院里禁止吸烟参见 forbid To prevent; preclude: 妨碍：阻止；避免： Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened. 羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情 禁止；不准 Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials. “在处理易爆物时,严格禁止吸烟 妨碍；阻止；使不可能 His small size prohibits his be coming a policeman. 他的个子太小使他无法当警察。

3. repel2010胡明月2v.（动词） v.tr.（及物动词） To ward off or keep away; drive back: 击退：击退或赶回；驱除： repel insects. 驱除昆虫 To offer resistance to; fight against: 抵制：抵御；反抗： repel an invasion. 抵御侵略 To refuse to accept; reject: 拒绝接受；拒绝： a company that was trying to repel a hostile takeover. 试图拒绝某一有敌意的接管的一家公司 To turn away from; spurn. 避开；摒开 To cause aversion or distaste in: 使厌恶；使反感： Her rudeness repels everyone.See Synonyms at disgust See Usage Note at repulse 她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感参见 disgust 参见 repulse To be resistant to; be incapable of absorbing or mixing with: 抵防：对…抵制；不能吸收或与…不相融： Oil repels water. 油水不相溶 Physics To present an opposing force to; push back or away by a force: 【物理学】 排斥：显示相反的力量；用力推回或推开： Electric charges of the same sign repel one another. 相同的电荷之间互相排斥 4. mishandle v.tr.（及物动词） mis.han.dled,mis.han.dling,mis.han.dles To deal with clumsily or inefficiently; mismanage. 笨拙或无效率地处理；管理不善 To treat roughly; maltreat. 粗暴地对待；虐待 处理不当；使用不当 Our company lost an important order because the directors mishandled the whole affair. “由于董事们对整个事情处理失当,我公司失掉了一批很重要的订货。

5.mislayv.tr.（及物动词） mislaid To put in a place that is afterward forgotten: 放错地方：把…放在后来记不起的地方： I have mislaid my hat. 我忘记把我的帽子放在什么地方了 To place or put down incorrectly: 把…放错地方；放置不当： They mislaid the linoleum. 他们把亚麻油毡放错了地方 6. vast2010胡明月3adj.（形容词） Very great in size, number, amount, or quantity. 巨大的：在尺寸、数目、数量或分量上很大的 Very great in area or extent; immense. 广阔的：在区域或宽度上很大的；广大的 Very great in degree or intensity.See Synonyms at enormous 非常的：在程度或强度上很大的参见 enormous n.Archaic （名词） 【古语】 An immense space. 广阔的空间 at vast cost 高价 The city is vast compared to our village. 和我们村相比，这个城市非常大。

7. massive adj.（形容词） Consisting of or making up a large mass; bulky, heavy, and solid: 大而重的：由大的东西所构成（组成）的；大的，重的，坚固的： a massive piece of furniture. 一件大而重的家具 Large or imposing, as in quantity, scope, degree, intensity, or scale: 大规模的，宏伟的：数量、范围、程度或规模等大的或给人印象深刻的：“Local defense must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power”(John Foster Dulles)See Synonyms at heavy “必须通过威慑大规模报复势力来加强地方防御能力”(约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯)参见 heavy Large in comparison with the usual amount: 大量的：与平时数量相比多的： a massive dose of a drug. 一副大剂量的药 Pathology Affecting a large area of bodily tissue; widespread and severe: 【病理学】 严重的，大范围的：影响到大面积身体组织的；影响范围广的，严重的： massive gangrene. 大面积的坏疽 8. pose v.（动词） v.intr.（不及物动词） To assume or hold a particular position or posture, as in sitting for a portrait. 摆姿势：摆出特定的位置或姿势，如为画肖像而坐着 To affect a particular mental attitude. 装腔作势：摆出极为特别的态度 To represent oneself falsely; pretend to be other than what one is. 装模做样，自命…：虚假地表现自己；假装成另外一副样子 v.tr.（及物动词） To place (a model, for example) in a specific position. 使（如模特）摆好特定姿势 To set forth in words; propound: 用言语宣布；提出： pose a question. 提出问题 To put forward; present:2010胡明月4提出；陈述： pose a threat. See Synonyms at propose 进行威胁参见 propose n.（名词） A bodily attitude or position, especially one assumed for an artist or a photographer.See Synonyms at posture 姿势：身体呈现的样子或姿势，尤指为画家或摄影师而摆出者参见 posture A studied attitude assumed for effect.See Synonyms at affectation 造作之态，装腔作势：为产生效果而故意装出来的态度或姿态参见 affectation 9. refrain v.（动词） v.intr.（不及物动词） To hold oneself back; forbear: 忍耐，节制：自制以避免；忍住： refrained from swearing. 忍住不骂 v.tr.Archaic （及物动词） 【古语】 To restrain or hold back; curb. 克制，抑制：克制或抑制；约束 10. resist v.（动词） v.tr.（及物动词） To strive to fend off or offset the actions, effects, or force of. 挡开：用力挡开或抵挡…的行动、影响或力量 To remain firm against the actions, effects, or force of; withstand: 抵制：行动、影响或力量坚决保持不变；抵抗： a bacterium that resisted the antibiotic. 抵抗菌素的细菌 To keep from giving in to or enjoying. 按捺：抵制向…让步或享乐 v.intr.（不及物动词） To offer resistance.See Synonyms at oppose 抵抗参见 oppose 抵御；阻止 the power to resist disease 抗拒疾病的能力 忍住；顶住 She could hardly resist laughing。

她真忍不住要笑 I can't resist baked apples. 我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑 n.（名词） A substance that can cover and protect a surface, as from corrosion. 抗蚀剂：能覆盖并保护表面抑制腐蚀的一种物质 11. restrain v.tr.（及物动词） re.strained,re.strain.ing,re.strains To hold back or 。