非谓语动词 教案.doc

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的句法功能名称语 法 功 能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√二、非谓语题动词的解题总方法与思路1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）3.看有没有连接词（引导词）：如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done），否则要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

1. _________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding【1答案：B】三、非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点（一）使用非谓动词的语言结构1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语2. ______ hard and you will succeed in the exam.3. ______ hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied【2、3答案：A A】2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made【4答案：C】3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语。

5. _______ with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案：B】4）在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping【6答案：D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut【7答案：A】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried【8、9答案：A B】10. The policeman found the thief _____ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put【10答案：B】（二）非谓语动词考点易错点1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11. _______, he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire【11答案：C】12. The man won a big prize, ________ and ________.A. surprised; happy B. surprising; happyC. surprised; pleasant D. surprising; pleased【12答案：A】13. ____ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost【13答案：B】14. The students _______ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest【14答案：C】2）在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing【15答案：C】(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。

)16. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated【16答案：D】（sit是动词，这里应该用sitting; seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17. ________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking【17答案：D】（look在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动18. With many problems ______, the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain unsettled B. remaining unsettledC. remained unsettling D. remained unsettling【18答案：B】（用with开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式；problems与unsettle是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词unsettled.）19. Having some clothes _________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D. washing【19答案：A】（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时，用主动形式表被动。

20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案：B】（动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构21. _______ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案：C】（空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语the mountain就要做其逻辑主语，由于the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以用过去分词22. _______, I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting【22答案：C】（permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关系，permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”)，而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立结构。

三）非谓语动词应注意的几点1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face【23答案：C】【24答案：B】（23题中的face是一个动词，由于与Liu Hunan是逻辑上的主谓关系，我们用现在分词形式；24题中实际上考查了be faced with这一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容词25. The president of South Africa fli。