考研英语二真题全文翻译解析华明网校版.doc

. 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕真题Section I Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. <10 points>People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.　　A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.　　But it doesn’t  11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the  12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the  13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could  14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the  15 of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.　　These days, because leisure time is relatively  16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional  17 of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel  18 ," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different"—perhaps different enough to throw himself  19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for  20 matters.　　1. [A] boasting      [B] denying        [C] warning         [D] ensuring　　2. [A] inequality   [B] instability       [C] unreliability    [D] uncertainty　　3. [A] policy           [B]guideline         [C] resolution      [D] prediction　　4. [A] characterized [B]divided     [C] balanced           [D]measured　　5. [A] wisdom         [B] meaning         [C] glory             [D] freedom　　6. [A] Instead           [B] Indeed         [C] Thus          [D] Nevertheless　　7. [A] rich            [B] urban            [C]working        [D] educated8. [A] explanation      [B] requirement        [C] compensation    [D] substitute　　9. [A] under                [B] beyond        [C] alongside         [D] among　　10. [A] leave behind     [B] make up       [C] worry about       [D] set aside　　11. [A] statistically    [B] occasionally        [C] necessarily     [D] economically　　12. [A] chances           [B] downsides        [C] benefits   [D] principles　　13. [A] absence       [B] height            [C] face             [D] course　　14. [A] disturb               [B] restore           [C] exclude          [D] yield　　15. [A] model                 [B] practice           [C] virtue       [D] hardship　16. [A] tricky                   [B] lengthy            [C] mysterious       [D] scarce　　17. [A] demands         [B] standards          [C] qualities         [D] threats　 18. [A] ignored           [B] tired                [C] confused         [D] starved　　19. [A] off         [B] against               [C] behind         [D] into　　20. [A] technological     [B] professional     [C] educational   [D] interpersonalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 〔40 points〕Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing week。