中考考纲1600词汇整理,有解释和例句.doc

1英语课标词汇表（初中部分 1600 词） A 1.ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智；能力eg. He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人2. above prep. 上方，以上 eg. The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上3.abroad a & ad 外国 eg. Many people would like to take holidays abroad.许多人愿意到国外度假4. absent a 缺席 eg.Please tell me the reason why you were absent.请告诉我你缺席的原因5. accent n 口音；腔调She spoke with an Irish accent.她说话带有爱尔兰口音6. accept v 接受；承担；同意eg. He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。

7. ache n 疼You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的8. advise v 建议She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济方面的建议9. agreement n 同意Mr. Bush had earlier suggested that he would be satisfied with a spoken agreement.布什总统此前曾暗示,只要有口头协定就可以了10. among prep 在……中间 (三个或三个以上) Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎11. anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方Is there anywhere to go this weekend?这个周末去哪儿玩?12. army n 军队；陆军A boy can't be enlisted in the army without his parents'consent.没有父母的同意,少年不能应征入伍。

13. Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的A reef of a thousand islands kept out the Atlantic tumult of the waves.散布在海上的上千个礁岛挡住了喧嚣的大西洋波涛14. available a 可得到的；可利用的Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内, 有好几种汽车可供选购15. avoid n 避免；撤消They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字B1.background n 背景；基础Get the fall in the background, will you?"把瀑布拍进背景中去好吗?2.bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆Do elephants like bamboo?大象喜欢竹子吗 ?3. basic a 基本的；基础的The basic theme of these stories never varies. 这些故事的基本主题永远不变4. beyond prep 超过……；超出（过）Beyond the mountains is a thick forest. 山那边是一片浓密的森林。

5. bill n 帐单；报单The store sent me a bill for $50. 那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的帐单6. bitter a 苦的；痛苦的I had to take the herb tea although it's bitter.虽然汤药很苦，我还是不得不喝了7. blackboard n 黑板The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.黑板在教室的前面8. blood n 血液；血统What's your blood type, Luke?卢克,你是什么血型?9. blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气A breeze blew over the garden. 一阵微风吹过花园10. boss n 老板；工头；上司The boss's handwriting is terrible!老板的书写太糟糕了!211. bottom n 底；底部The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小12. brain n 脑；脑力；脑髓A question shot his brain.一个问题突然跃入他的脑海。

13. breath n 呼吸；气息When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath. 他走出房间,深深地吸了一口气14. breathe v 呼吸；发出 They walked through the forest breathing the scent of pines.他们步行穿过森林, 呼吸着松树的芳香15. business n 生意；事务None Of Your Business. 不关你事16. butterfly n 蝴蝶A larva metamorphoses into a chrysalis and then into a butterfly.幼虫变为蛹，然後再变成蝴蝶C1. camel n 骆驼A camel has a big hump on its back.骆驼背上有个很大的驼峰2. cancel v 取消；撤消The game was cancelled because of the rain. 比赛因为下雨而取消了3. candle n 蜡烛He blew out the candle and went to bed. 他吹熄蜡烛,上床睡觉。

4. cap n 帽子5. capital n 首都；大写字母The capital of America is Washington, D.C.华盛顿是美国的首都6. careless a 粗心的；粗心大意A careless driver is a danger to the public.粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险7. CD-ROM n.8. ceiling n 天花板；顶逢He cracked his nut on the ceiling.他的头让天花板碰破了9. celebrate v 庆祝；表扬We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功10. cent n 分；百分之一A fifty cent postage stamp was put on the heavy letter.那封超重的信上贴了一张五十美分的邮票11. chairman/woman n 主席；董事长The chairman exhorted the party workers to take action.主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动。

12. chalk n 粉笔 a piece of chalk 一根粉笔13. change v 改变；变化 On second thoughts he changed his mind. 进一步考虑后,他改变了主意14. chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Are You Ready for a Chant?准备好唱歌了吗?15. cheat v 欺骗；哄骗I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格, 也不愿意考试作弊16. chest n 胸The general pinned the medal on the soldier's chest.将军把奖章别在这位士兵的胸前17. choice n 选择We each had to make a choice. 我们每人都必须做选择18. chopsticks n 筷子Can you put your chopsticks on the table during a meal?吃饭的时候,你们可以把筷子放在桌子上吗?19. Christmas n 圣诞节Today, I brought a Christmas tree to school.今天,我把圣诞树带到了学校。

20. clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手She clapped her hands in delight.她高兴地拍手21. clear a 明确的；明确的I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议22. clone v 克隆A British couple are at the head of the race to become the world's first parents of a human clone.一对英国夫妇有心成为世界上首例克隆人的父母cloud n 云 3[C][U]The sky became suddenly covered with dark cloud(s). 天空突然变得乌云密布adj. cloudycoach n ；车厢名词 n. 1. 【英】长途公共汽车2. (普通)旅客车厢I had to cross a number of coaches to reach the dining car. 我得穿过好几节车厢才到餐车。

3. (运动队的) 教练;( 协助应付考试的)家庭教师Our football team has got a very experienced coach. 我们的足球队有了一个很有经验的教练及物动词 vt. 1. 训练,指导,[(+for/in)]He coaches people for TOEFL examinations. 他指导人准备托福考试coal [u] 煤The country is rich in oil and coal.这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富coast n 海岸；海滨He is going to live by the coast for his health.他为了自己的健康, 打算到海滨地区去居住They live in a town along the coast. 他们住在一个沿海的城市里coin n [C] 硬币Bill collects foreign coins. 比尔收集外国硬币coke n 可乐；焦炭college n 学院；大学at college 上大学时，在大学go to college 上大学after college 大学毕业后common a 普通的；常见的；公用的Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。