华侨大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解合集.docx

目　录2017年华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2018年华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题 2017年华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PartⅠ Vocabulary and structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachblank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that bestcomplete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.1. It took five days to climb the mountain and only one day to _____.A. disposeB. declineC. descendD. degrade【答案】C【解析】句意：爬上山需要5天，而下山只需要一天。

descend下降；下来dispose布置；安排；处理decline（数量、价值、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落degrade降低……身份；侮辱……的人格2. Success in gradually overcoming her handicaps had _____ theformerly shy and unhappy Helen. A. reconciledB. reclaimedC. transformedD. triggered【答案】C【解析】句意：海伦不断克服自身缺陷取得的成功，改变了原来那个害羞且忧郁的她handicap障碍；阻碍；生理缺陷transform使改变外观（或性质）；使改观reconcile使和谐一致；调和reclaim拿回；要求归还trigger触发；引起本题强调前后的变化，故选C3. Due to the invention of Thomas Edison, people could now useelectricity to _____ their home.A. kindleB. illuminateC. gleamD. glitter【答案】B【解析】句意：因为爱迪生的发明，人们现在可以用电灯来照明。

illuminate照亮；照明kindle点燃；开始燃烧gleam闪烁；发微光glitter闪耀；闪亮电灯照亮了屋子，故选B4. The bottles carried the warning “If _____ onto clothing or skin, washimmediately!” A. accumulatedB. litteredC. dispersedD. splashed【答案】D【解析】句意：瓶身上写着警告事项：“如果不小心溅到衣物或者皮肤，请立即清洗！”splash（把衣服等）溅污accumulate积累；积聚litter乱扔；使乱七八糟disperse驱散；散开；传播5. Every year, thousands of passengers are killed because of _____behavior of a drunk driver.A. unreasonableB. recklessC. haughtyD. casual【答案】B【解析】句意：每年成千上万的行人都因司机酒驾这种不计后果的行为而毙命reckless鲁莽的；不计后果的；轻率的unreasonable不合理的；不公正的。

haughty高傲自大的casual不经意的；漫不经心的本题强调酒驾司机不负责任，不尊重他人生命的轻率态度，故选B6. Language makes possible the exchange and the _____ of ideas between men.A. interactionB. transmissionC. extensionD. recommendation【答案】A【解析】句意：语言使得思想之间的交流和互动成为可能interaction相互作用，相互影响，互动transmission（电子信号，数据）传播；传递extension延伸；延长；recommendation推荐，介绍本题主要强调语言沟通双方的互动，interaction和exchange同义，故选A7. The tragedy of the Challenger _____ an ongoing controversy on allaspects of America’s space program.A. aroseB. resultedC. ignitedD. started【答案】C【解析】句意：挑战者号的悲剧引发了人们关于美国航天各方面的持续争议。

ignite点燃；（使）燃烧，这里形象化表明挑战者号的悲剧的震撼性arise出现；产生，是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语result（因……）发生，后面接导致的结果时要加instart启动；开始， 用在此处不恰当8. He had spent all of his money in _____ living and had to go to workas a day laborer in Denver.A. romanticB. decentC. modestD. extravagant【答案】D【解析】句意：他之前生活奢侈无度，花光了所有的钱，现在不得不到丹佛市打工extravagant奢侈的；挥霍的romantic浪漫的decent得体的；相当不错的modest适度的；有节制的9. Before she could reach the shoe the Witch has _____ it away and putit on her foot.A. thrownB. hauledC. whirledD. snatched【答案】D【解析】句意：她的脚还没够到鞋子，女巫已经一把抓起鞋子套在她脚上。

snatch一把抓起；一下夺过throw扔；抛；丢haul（用力） 拖，拉，拽；用力缓慢挪动到（某处）whirl使旋转，回旋，打转10. Tuition in a university of the United States varies _____ dependingon the type of institution and its endowment.A. substantiallyB. occasionallyC. slightlyD. abnormally【答案】C【解析】句意：美国各高校根据机构类型和资质不同，学费略有差异slightly轻微地；些微地substantially基本上；大体上occasionally偶尔地；间或abnormally反常地；不正常地11. He was _____ when he found that he had been taken in by his rival.A. furnaceB. furiousC. fuseD. furnish【答案】B【解析】句意：当他发现自己被对手欺骗的时候，他感到十分愤怒be taken in意为“受骗；上当；中计”。

furious狂怒的；暴怒的 furnace熔炉，名词fuse保险丝；导火线furnish在（房屋等）处布置家具；向（某人或某事物）供应12. Cigarette smoking has been _____ with breast as well as lungcancer.A. chainedB. contactedC. associatedD. integrated【答案】C【解析】句意：吸烟和乳腺癌以及肺癌密切相关be associated with与……有关be chained to被束缚在；为……束搏be contacted with与……联系be integrated with与……结合起来；各部分密切协调的13. Scientists have spent years _____ into the effects of certainchemicals on human brain with no result.A. studyingB. researchingC. investigatingD. inspecting【答案】B 【解析】句意：科学家们已经花费数年来研究特定化学物质对人脑的影响，但一无所获。

research into对……进行研究study表研究，后面一般直接加研究的对象investigate调查inspect检查；视察14. Have you seen the latest _____ of the magazine?A. copyB. editionC. issueD. volume【答案】C【解析】句意：你看过这杂志的最新一期吗？issue发行；期号，latest issue最新一期；最新刊copy（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份；（报刊等的）稿件edition版次；版本（出版形式）volume（成套书籍中的）一卷，一册15. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal village: severalfishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured【答案】A 【解析】句意：强风暴严重破坏了这个海边村庄，几艘渔船被毁坏，很多房屋垮塌wreck使（船舶）失事；使遇难；使下沉spoil糟蹋；毁掉；变质；腐败。

tear撕裂；撕开；撕破injure（人在事故中）伤害，使受伤此处特指船，故选A16. Is this watch _____ you wish to have _____?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired【答案】A【解析】句意：你想修理的是这个手表吗？可先将疑问句改成陈述句：This watch is…you wish to have…第一空所缺的是定语从句的先行词，用the one来代替上文的this watch，又因为the one后面的关系代词在定语从句中作have的宾语，可以省略，再加it与省略的关系代词重复，故选A17. _____ 。