人教版必修五unit5词汇知识点语法复习精编版.ppt

英语 ⅠⅠ.拼写单词拼写单词(考纲内考纲内) 1．．____________ [θr?? t] n. the front part of the neck throat ceremony [?s erIm? nI] n. a special programme for 2．．____________an important happening 3．．____________ [tri? t] vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n．款．款treat 待；招待待；招待 pressure [?pre??] n．压力；挤压；压迫．压力；挤压；压迫 (感感) 4．．____________5．．____________ [?Ind??rI] n．损伤；伤害．损伤；伤害 injury 英语cupboard [?k? b?d] n. a piece of furniture, with 6．．____________shelves and doors, for keeping things in 7．．____________ [skIn] n. thin stuff that covers the body skin of a person or animal organ 8．．____________ [???ɡ?n] n. a part of the body that has a particular purpose ray 9．．____________ [reI] n. the line or beam of light, heat, etc. 10．．____________ [?k? mpleks ] adj.复杂的复杂的 complex variety 11．．____________ [v?? raI?tI] n．．变化；变化；多样多样(化化)；；多变多变(性性) 英语英语12．．____________ [?lIkwId] n. anything that flows, and is liquid not a solid or a gas mild 13．．____________ [maIld] adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微的；温和的；温柔的 swell 14．．____________ [swel] vi. & vt.(使使)膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起 15．．____________ [?s Iz?z] n．．(pl.) a tool with two blades, scissors for cutting pour 16．．____________ [p?? (r)] vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌 17．．____________ [bla?z] n. a piece of clothing that a blouse woman or girl wears on the top part of her body 英语英语tight 18．．____________ [taIt] adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly 19．．____________ [?taItlI] adv.紧地；牢牢地紧地；牢牢地 apply 20．．____________ [?? plaI] vt.涂；涂；敷；敷；搽；搽；应用；应用；运用运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效 ambulance [??21．． ____________ mbj? l?ns ] n. a special van that carries people who are ill or hurt ankle 22．．____________ [?? ?kl] n. the part where the foot and leg join choke 23．．____________ [t??? k] vi. & vt.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息 24．．____________radiation [?reIdI?eI?n] n．辐射；射线．辐射；射线 英语英语25．．____________ [p?n] n. a flat dish for cooking pan 26．．____________ [st?? v] n. a piece of kitchen equipment stove on which you cook food in pots and pans 27 ．．basin____________ [?beIs n] n. a large bowl-shaped container for liquids or food symptom 28．．____________ [?s Impt? m] n. something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness kettle 29．．____________ [?ketl] n. a metal pot with a handle on the top, for boiling water 英语英语sleeve 30．．____________[sli? v] n. a part of a dress, shirt, coat, etc. that covers your arm bleed 31．．____________[bli? d] vi. & vt.流血流血 poison 32．．____________[?p? Izn] n. a substance that can cause death or serious illness if you eat it, drink it etc. electric 33．．____________[I?lektrIk] adj .电的；电动的电的；电动的 34．．____________[?breIv?rI] n．勇敢；勇气．勇敢；勇气 bravery 35．．____________unbearable [?n?be?r?bl] adj .难以忍受的；不能容忍难以忍受的；不能容忍的的 英语英语ⅡⅡ.短语填空短语填空 put one's hand on, catch fire, make no difference, fall ill, cut off, squeeze out, a number of, over and over again, in place, for the moment 1．．She may ________ ，， in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once. 答案答案 fall ill 英语 2．． We're happy living in a flat ________ but we may be to move to a house soon. 答案答案 for the moment 英语 3．．The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to ________ a few drops. 答案答案 squeeze out 英语 4．．As a matter of customer service, the work to deal carefully with complaints should be ________ without any loss of time. 答案答案 in place 英语 5．．If the bedclothes ________ and the whole house might be burnt down. 答案答案 caught fire 英语 6．．The village was ________ by the snow for more than a month. 答案答案 cut off 英语 8．．Whether he is here or not will ________ to our work. 答案答案 make no difference 英语 9．．The teacher has emphasized ________ the importance of solid basic training in the study of a foreign language. 答案答案 over and over again 英语 10．．Quite ________ students in our department are from the South. 答案答案 a number of 英语[考试题考试题] (2011·四川部分重点中学联考四川部分重点中学联考)I have tried to get up earlier to avoid the rush hours, but it still doesn't ________. A. aid B. matter C. care D. work 答案与解析答案与解析 D 根据句意根据句意““但但这这也没什么用也没什么用 ””可知，可知， 应应该该用用 work 表示表示““奏效；奏效；产产生生预预期的期的结结果果 (或作用或作用)””，所以，所以这这里里选选 D 项项。

英语[预测题预测题] The car was full, but I managed to ________ in. A. arrive B. squeeze C. let D. put 答案与解析答案与解析 B I managed to squeeze in. ““我我设设法法挤挤了了进进去 英语[考试题考试题] (2011· 舒城中学舒城中学) — I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me. — That's OK. My ________ this time. A. offer B. treat C. promise D. service 答案与解析答案与解析 B 句意：句意：——我很想看我很想看这这部部电电影，影，但没但没带带钱钱——没什么这这次我次我请请客 my treat““我我请请客客”” 英语?apply ... to ... 把把…………应用于应用于…………；将；将…………涂涂 /贴在贴在…………上上??apply oneself to ... 致力于；集中精力做致力于；集中精力做…………?apply one's mind to 致力于；专心于致力于；专心于…………??apply force/pressure 用力用力?apply ? to sb. ? for sth. ? 向向…………? 申请申请…………；请求；请求…………??apply to ? to为介词为介词? 适用于；对适用于；对…………有效有效??application form 申请表申请表 英语英语[考试题考试题] (1)(2011·南京调研南京调研 )When ________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. A. applying to B. applied to C. applying for D. applied for 答案与解析答案与解析 C 句意：句意：当你申当你申请请工作工作时时，，应应当当强强调调你的你的经验经验和技和技术术。

根据根据 apply to sb. for sth. 结结构，此构，此处应选处应选 apply for由于主语语 you与状与状语语 apply为为主主动动关系，故状关系，故状语选语选用用现现在分在分词词 英语(2)(2011· 绍兴一中绍兴一中 )Tom ________ to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again. A. applied B. stuck C. adjusted D. took 答案与解析答案与解析 A apply““申申请请””；；stick ““粘住；粘住；坚坚持持””；；adjust ““调调整整””；；take““拿；乘坐拿；乘坐””句意：辞去副句意：辞去副经经理理职务职务后，后，汤汤姆向好几家公司求姆向好几家公司求职职，但屡屡遭拒但屡屡遭拒 英语[预测题预测题] I have told you ________ not to do that.But you always forget it. A. over again B once again C. over and over again D. every now and then 答案与解析答案与解析 C every now and then ““不不时时地；断断地；断断续续续续地地””。

英语[考试题考试题] (2011· 兖州检测兖州检测) — Shall he come today or tomorrow? — Up to him. It makes no ________ to me. A. meaning B. trouble C. relation D. difference 答案与解析答案与解析 D make no difference ““(对对某人某人)都没区都没区别别””句意： ——让让他今天他今天还还是明天来？是明天来？ ——在他吧对对我我来来说说都一都一样样 英语三、语法三、语法 省略是为了避免重复，包括并列复合句中某些成分的省省略是为了避免重复，包括并列复合句中某些成分的省略、状语从句主谓的省略、定语从句关系词的省略、宾语从略、状语从句主谓的省略、定语从句关系词的省略、宾语从句中引导词的省略、不定式的省略、用句中引导词的省略、不定式的省略、用so, not或其他手段来或其他手段来省略问句中一部分或整个句意等等省略问句中一部分或整个句意等等 英语[考试题考试题] (1)(2011·长沙模拟长沙模拟 )If the weather is fine, we'll go. If ________ ，， ________. A. not; not B. no; no C. not; no D. no; not 答案与解析答案与解析 A if not““不然的不然的话话””，，为为固定搭配，排固定搭配，排除除 B、、D 两两项项。

这这个句子个句子补补充完整后充完整后为为：： If the weather is not fine, we will not go. ，故，故选选 A 项项 英语(2)(2011· 湖南十二校联考湖南十二校联考 )Although ________ under the sea for several hundred years, the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition. A. buried B. burying C. to be buried D. being buried 答案与解析答案与解析 A bury 和句子主和句子主语语 the ship之之间间是是动宾动宾关系，且关系，且动动作已完成，故作已完成，故应应用用动词动词的的过过去分去分词词 英语(3)It's OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it, ________，， turn it off! A. if not B. if possible C. if so D. if any 答案与解析答案与解析 A if not““如果不的如果不的话话””；；if possible ““如如果可能的果可能的话话 ””；；if so ““如果如果这样这样的的话话 ””；；if any““如果有的如果有的话话””。

句意：你如果要用句意：你如果要用电乐电乐器的器的话话，开着它没关系，如果，开着它没关系，如果不不(用它用它)，就关上吧就关上吧 英语(4) — Didn't you go to Li Ming's wedding the day before yesterday? — I ________ ，， but I had an important meeting to attend. A. ought to B. used to C. would like to D. should have 答案与解析答案与解析 D 句意：句意： ——难难道你前天没有参加李明的道你前天没有参加李明的婚礼婚礼吗吗？？——我本来我本来应该应该去，但我得参加一个重要的会去，但我得参加一个重要的会议议 (所所以没去以没去 )should have 是是 should have gone to Li Ming's wedding的省略形式，故的省略形式，故选选 D 项项 英语(5)I have to say you came here ten minutes later than ________. A. requiring B. to require C. require D. required 答案与解析答案与解析 D 我我们们可以可以这样这样理解：理解： “later than (you are) required ”其中括号部分被省略。

其中括号部分被省略 英语(6)Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner, but ________ came. A. twice as many as B. as many as twice C. twice as many D. twice more than 答案与解析答案与解析 C ““倍数＋倍数＋as many as ... ””结结构可以理构可以理解解为为：：“but twice as many (as twenty friends) came” 英语(7)She left home without dinner as if ________. A. she is angry B. being angry C. to be angry D. angry 答案与解析答案与解析 D 考考查查 as if从句的省略在从句的省略在 as if引引导导的的方式状方式状语语从句中，从句中，如果从句中的如果从句中的动词动词是是 be，，且前后主且前后主语语一致，一致，通常将从句中的主通常将从句中的主语语和和动词动词 be省略，而保留省略，而保留 as if ＋形容＋形容词词、、分分词词、、动词动词不定式等。

不定式等题题干干为为 She left home without dinner as if (she was) angry，从句省略后保留表，从句省略后保留表语语 angry 英语(8) — Why didn't you buy the gold ring? — I ________ ，， but I didn't have the money. A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought 答案与解析答案与解析 A 上文上文问问的是没有的是没有买买的理由，的理由， 下文自然是下文自然是对过对过去的事情的原因的去的事情的原因的陈陈述，述，but I didn't have the money 给给出的是事出的是事实实，，换换句句话说话说，如果有，如果有钱钱的的话话，， ““我我””就会就会买买所以以选选 A 项项此句可以此句可以变变形形为为：：I would have bought it if I had had the money 英语 ⅠⅠ.选词填空选词填空 radiation，， pressure ，， ceremony ，， bleed，， throat，， poison ，， treat，， symptom ，， bravery，， choke pressure on the child. He may not 1．．Don't put much ________ stand it. bravery 2．．They were awarded medals for their ________ in the war. choked 3．． Children are easily ________ if they are not taken good care of. poisoned 4．．Pan Jinlian ________ Wu Dalang with white arsenic. 英语5．．The wounded are being ________ without delay. treated 6．．A fever is a ________ of illness. symptom 7．．I wanted to tell her, but the words stuck in my ________. throat radiation 8．．Radium is a kind of metal that gives out ________. ceremony 9．．China held a great ________ in celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. 10．．All the young soldiers are ready to ________ for the bleed country. 英语英语 ⅡⅡ.完成句子完成句子 1．．People from all over the country ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 来援助来援助) when people in Sichuan suffered from the earthquake. 答案答案 came to their aid 英语 2．．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (没没大关系大关系) whether you leave today or tomorrow. (difference) 答案答案 It doesn't make much difference 英语 3．．It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (是因为生病是因为生病) that he didn't go to school. 答案答案 was because he was ill 英语 4 ．． The group tried ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 施加压力施加压力) the government to act. 答案答案 to put pressure on 英语 5．．She ________ ________ ________ ________ (申请工作申请工作) as an English teacher. 答案答案 applied for a job 英语 6．．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 不想落后于别人不想落后于别人 ) in his studies. 答案答案 didn't want to fall behind others 英语 7．．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (除除非你换个方法非你换个方法 ) you won't be able to succeed. 答案答案 Unless you change the method 英语 8．．There ________ ________ ________ ________ (毫无疑毫无疑问问) he is a fine scholar. 答案答案 is no doubt that 英语 9．．________ ________ (如有必要如有必要), we shall go home at once. 答案答案 If necessary 英语 10．．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我我们正要离开们正要离开) when the telephone rang. 答案答案 We were about to leave 英语ⅢⅢ.单句改错单句改错 1．．He can do nothing but lay down and sleep. lay→→lie 2．．He told me that she was a beautiful girl and she was clever. and后面加后面加 that 3．．He fell to silent when we mentioned this subject. 去掉去掉 to 英语4．．The city, which is reported, has already taken many measures to prevent air and water pollution. which →→as 5．． I had just finished my work while my mother asked me to help her clean the house. while→→when 英语英语英语。