人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal Friends词汇、短语及句式讲义.docx

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal Friends词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit 1 Animal Friends 动物朋友1.fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸2.giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n.长颈鹿gi·raffelWhere are giraffes from?=Where do giraffes come from?长颈鹿来自哪里？3.Africa /'æfrɪkə/ 非洲African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的Af·ri·calThey are from Africa. =They come from Africa.他们来自非洲4.eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n.雕；鹰ea·gle5.wolf /wʊlf/ n.狼复数wolves【练】写出以下名词的复数life______ thief_____ knife_____ leaf_____ shelf_____ half______ self_____ wife_____housewife________ giraffe_______roof(屋顶）______ chief（酋长；族长）______ chef（大厨）______The three students see the monkeys before the wolves. 三个学生先看了猴子，后看了狼。

6.penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n.企鹅pen·guinlWhy do you like penguins so much?你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？lI like penguins because they are very cute!我喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱！7.Antarctica /æn'tɑ:ktɪkə/ 南极洲Ant·arc·ticWhere are penguins from?=________________________________企鹅来自哪里？It says they’re from Antarctica. = It says _________________________【注】 (钟、刻度盘、地图等可见的东西或通知、指示牌等书面材料)表明，指向，显示 用say , 同义词是read 写着上面说他们来自南极洲填】The clock ________________ four o’clock. The notice ________________ “Keep Out’.The book doesn’t ___________ where it is. —What does the sign _______________?—The sign _____________ “No Parking’.8.care /keə(r)/ n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎careful adj. 细心的carefully adv.细心地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 精心地care about关心；在意care for 照顾；非常喜欢【填】Do what you like — I don’t ____.Be ______ with that. It cost a lot of money.If you look ______ you can just see our house from here.A _______ driver is a killer. Don't use time or words _________. 9.take care of 照顾；处理=look after 照顾；照看= care for 照顾；非常喜欢take care=be careful当心，小心lWolves take good care of their babies. 狼会好好照顾它们的幼崽。

10.sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n.三明治(复数sandwiches)sand·wicha fish sandwich 一个鱼三明治lDon’t give them your sandwich.= Don’t ____________________.别把你的三明治给它们11.snake /sneɪk/ n.蛇12.scary /ˈskeəri/ adj.吓人的；恐怖的scared adj. 害怕的scare v. 使……害怕lWhy don’t you like snakes? 你为什么不喜欢蛇？lI don’t like snakes because they are really scary. 我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很可怕13.neck /nek/ n.脖子lWhat do they look like?它们长什么样？lThey have long necks.他们有长长的脖子14.guess /ɡes/ v.猜测；估计I guess...=I think... 我想I guess so. = I think so.我想是的I guess not. = I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。

Guess! It lives in the sea. 猜猜看！它生活在海里15.shark /ʃɑːk/ n.鲨鱼16.huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj.巨大的；极多的lI like whales because they are huge. 我喜欢鲸鱼，因为它们很大17.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的；有危害的dan·ger·ouslI don’t like bears because they are dangerous. 我不喜欢熊，因为它们很危险18.Malee /ˈmɑːli/ 马莉Ma·lee19.Thailand /'taɪlænd/ 泰国Thai·landHi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! 嗨，我是马莉，我住在泰国！20.save /seɪv/ v.救；储蓄；保存safe adj. 安全的；n.保险箱safety n. 安全save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命save up 储蓄；攒钱lHow do we save elephants?我们如何拯救大象？21.luck /lʌk/ n.幸运，运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adj. 不幸地【填】Aren’t you _______? Good _______!_________, I lost my way(迷路）.We wish you _____ in your new school._______, I’m a strong swimmer. lThey are also a symbol of good luck here.在这里它们也是好运的象征。

22.Thai /taɪ/ adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人；泰语speak Thai 说泰语Thai food 泰国菜lOn 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日23.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.象鼻trunk n.（车的）后备箱；树干lThey have large ears and long trunks. 它们有大耳朵和长长的鼻子24.pick /pɪk/ v. 捡；摘25.pick up捡起pick up the phone 接pick sb. up （通常开车）去接某人26.carry /ˈkæri/ v.拿；提carrier /ˈkæriə/ n. 载体；航空母舰；病原携带者【辨】bring 带来，拿来（趋近说话人）take 带走，拿走（远离说话人）fetch 去取来=go and get (一去一返)carry 扛、搬、带（无方向，随身）car·ry【填】The monkey ______her baby on her back.Teacher: Don’t forget to _______ your homework to school, Steve. She always ______ an umbrella with her. _______ me a glass of water.Hello Simon! What _______ you here?lThey pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 【注】with 结构表示“用……”他们用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。

27.playful /ˈpleɪfl/ adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的play n.&v. 玩耍; 演奏；比赛play·fulThey are very playful and love to play in the water. 它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍28.swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ n.游泳者swim·merThey are great swimmers.他们是游泳健将29.one another互相(三者及以上)each other 互相（两者及以上）lFor example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 【注】with food and water 是介宾短语修饰places, 是后置定语，表示特征，翻译为“有……的”例如，多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方译】你认识那人长发女孩吗？（with）____________________________________我住在一所带花园的房子里with）____________________________________30.look after照顾lThey look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当其它大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其它大象。

31.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化；文明cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的cul·turein Chinese culture 在中国文化里lElephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分32.however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而；不过= no matter ho。