中考英语易错 单项选择.ppt

II. B) 选择填空 出题方向 + 训练策略“选择填空题”之内容涉及语法、词汇、惯 用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面，题目比 较灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目都源于课本 ，即命题者多数以课本上的语言点为蓝本精 心编制成考题研究近一两年的各地中考试 题，可以清楚地发现单项选择题一改过去只 考查语法知识的传统，目前它的考查范围和命题方法有了一些明显的改变语法过关—— “单项选择”见真功 近三年来，对于纯语法知识的考察已经淡化了许多，但命题 的考点仍然涵盖了初中的全部基础语法内容，包括词和词组的 选用、句子的构成和习惯表达以04年和05年河北省中考单选 试题为例 04年考查点为：36.数词、37.名词的所有格、38.状语从句、39. 被动语态、40.代词、41.形容词、42.形容词的比较等级、43.情 态动词、44.介词、45.系动词、46.情景交际中的特殊疑问词的用 法、47.动词不定式、48.副词的比较等级中的as…as…句型、49. 现在完成时态中关于延续性动词和终止性动词的用法、50.宾语 从句的词序 05年考察的知识点为：36. 名词的所有格、 37. 副词的同级比较 as…as…、 38. 介词、 39. 易混词辨析、 40. 代词、 41. 非谓语 动词、 42. 被动语态、 43. 形容词修饰不可数名词 44. 时间状语 从句的时态、 45. 反意疑问句、 46. 数词 47. 副词比较级The harder…, the better….、 48. 连词 49. 现在完成时态主从句时 态不一致、 50. 宾语从句的词序。

06年：从26-45小题分别考查了冠词、名词复数 、介词搭配、代词、连词、形容词和副词的 区别及最高级、近义词语辨析、主谓一致、 过去进行时态、延续性动词在完成时中的特 殊用法、时间状语从句的时态、过去时态的 被动语态、感叹句、非谓语动词的用法、反 意疑问句、情态动词和宾语从句的语序等 （还没考到的：定语从句）选择填空考查内容：2006年新增加的语法项目：冠词、过去进行时、一般将来时的被动 语态、感叹句、定语从句、直接引语和 间接引语名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和 副词、动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词（不 定式）、句子的种类、并列和主从复合句等 2007年中考考点 26.冠词 27. 介词 28.代词 29. 所有格 30. 连词 31. 形容词同级比较 32. 情态动词 33. 主将从现 34. 感叹句 35. 过去进行时 36. 易混词（How often) 37. 完成时态 38. 易混词（cost) 39. 翻译疑问句：didn’t you 40. There will be 41. 定语从句：who 42. 被动：are told 43. 不定式：what to eat 44. 词组辨意：picked up, threw away 45. 宾从：what my teacher said笔试部分V. 单项填空。

共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 26. _____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. （冠词）A. The B. A C. An D. 不填 （0.87) 27. Can you find New York _____ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on （介词） （0.46） 28. My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with （0.74）her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both （代词） 29. ____ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam （名词所有格）C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s （0.79） 30. I didn’t know he came back ____ I met him in the （连词） street. A. since B. when C. until D. after （0.67）31. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is ___it says. （形容词） （0.41）A. as good as B. not as good asC. as well as D. not as well as 32. —Must I finish the work today, Mom? （情态动词）（0.68）—No, you _____. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another （时态）chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give （0.66） 34. ____ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it? （感叹句） A. How B. How a C. What D. What a （0.45） 35. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ____ the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played （时态） （0.77）36. —Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents? （0.76）—Twice a month. A. how long B. how soonC. how far D. how often （易混词辨析） 37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _____ in China since 2002. （时态——现在完成时） （0.69）A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 38. How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay （易混词辨析）（0.54） 39. You bought a new computer last week, ____ you? （0.75）A. aren’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t （反意疑问句） 40. There ___ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will have B. is going to be （There be 与将来时）C. is going to haveD. is staying （0.62）41. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy? （0.65）A. what B. which C. who D. whom （连词） 42. We ____to close the windows before we left the lab.（0.62）A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told （被动语态） 43. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ___.（0.63）A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat （不定式） 44. He _____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. picked up B. threw away （0.72）C. looked forD. handed in （在语境下辨别词意） 45. I didn’t understand __, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says （宾语从句） （0.65）B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say一、题目设置的特点：1. 题目重视语境的设置。

强调在情景 对话场合考查语言知识兼顾交际能 力的考查2. 不设置纯粹考察语法的题目、不设 偏题、不设置一题两空，综合性减少 ，难度降低•题目重视语境的设置1) We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither2) So _____homework really makes students feel tired.A. much B. many C. little D. few•强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识 1) --Tell him about the news when he ______, John.--Yes, I will.A.comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming2) --Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? --John ______.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is•兼顾交际能力的考查。

1)--Your dress is so beautiful, Mary.--_____. A. Not at all. B. Just so-so. C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you.2)Congratulations, John! I’m really happy _____you. A. In B. on C. for D. to•题目的综合性增强1)I told you not to be late again, John, ____I?A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t2)I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go.A.will rain; rains B. will rain; will rainC. rains; rains D. rains; will rain。