牛津译林版8下 Unit7 Grammar (共39张PPT).ppt

Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses村两委落实农村基层干部廉洁履行的职责若干规定自查自纠报告村两委落实农村基层干部廉洁履行职责若干规定自查自纠报告按照街道纪委的部署和要求,我村组织两委班子成员认真学习了农村基层干部廉洁履行职责若干规定,深刻认识到“为民、务实、清廉”的重要性,认识到廉洁从政是新时期从严治党、端正党风的重要前提联系思想工作实际,本着有则改之、无则加勉的态度,切实对照,逐一查找,看自己做得怎么样,查找廉洁履行职责方面存在的薄弱环节和突出问题,经过自查,尽管没有发现廉洁自律方面存在问题,但却起到了净化思想,纯洁心灵,起到了进一步改造世界观、人生观、价值观、服务理念观和推动工作的作用现将自查自纠的主要情况汇报如下:一、存在问题和不足过去对农村基层干部廉洁履行职责若干规定的学习不认真,班子成员中有个别的因为有一种自信心理,觉得自己在廉洁履行职责方面没有任何问题,一切腐败的东西跟自己都不沾边,学习不学习无所谓静下心来,通过学习农村基层干部廉洁履行职责若干规定后,班子成员都认识到轻视学习,往往会导致严重后果,明确了只有不断的加强学习,才会有抵御腐败病毒的免疫力,才不会犯错误。

二、存在的原n. 传单, 散页印刷品hand out the leaflet 分发, 提出1. , and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.2. The plane is also used as a training center.3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.4. , 150 patients are operated on.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyiWe call the princess Laura.We call the princess Laura.The princess The princess is calledis called Laura. Laura.Active voiceActive voicePassive voicePassive voice1. 1. The lights were turned off by Tom.The lights were turned off by Tom.2. 2. The windows are cleaned every week.The windows are cleaned every week.3. 3. Millies closed the door.Millies closed the door.4. 4. The TV was turned on. The TV was turned on. 5. 5. The boy made a model plane. The boy made a model plane. 6. 6. A total(A total(总数总数) of 8 questions are answered.) of 8 questions are answered.ororActiveActivePassivePassivePassivePassivePassivePassiveActiveActivePassivePassiveActiveActivePassivePassive语态：句子中动词和参与此动作主语之间的关系。

We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.教室每天都被(我们)打扫Daniel eats the cake.The cake is eaten by Daniel.Daniel ate the cake.The cake was eaten by Daniel. Simon looks after the dog very well. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon. I did my homework yesterday evening. The homework was done by me yesterday evening.1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyibe + done+by sb+by sbare planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes _ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show _ (hold/the Students Union). was held by the Students UnionAmy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basic education. is called was started are givenAmy: Yea. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year. are built Who designs the educational CD-ROM Who designs the educational CD-ROM called Around the World in Eight Hours?called Around the World in Eight Hours?Nancy Jackson designs it.Nancy Jackson designs it.It is designed It is designed byby Nancy Jackson. Nancy Jackson.Be is, am, areis, am, arewas, werewas, were+ done+by sb+by sb。

The hill is very beautiful.It _(climb) by the boy every day?is climbedMost of us like watching TV.TV _( watch) too muchby us. is watchedmove写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visitvisited visited moved moved verbed以e结尾dstudy studied studied 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去yied.clapclapped clapped以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母ed写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:begive seemake put comewritewas/were beengave givensaw seenmade madeput putcame comewrote written注:不规则动词见书上不规则动词表.3. The thief was caught last night.1. The building was built last year.2. Rice is grown in China. 4. The printers are sold in that shop.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:用动词的被动语态填空:1. English _(speak) by many people.2. The trees _(plant) by them.3. That building _(build) two years ago.4. This kind of computer _(make) in China.5. The games。