自考物流英语重点(持续更新中).docx

物 流 英 语（05362）第一单元-----物流概论（General introduction to logistics)一、试题第一部分：词汇与语法（单项选择）1、Do you hear that logistics has become a hot career?It sounds too good to be true.（4星） 你听说物流已成为一个热门的职业吗?这听起来好得令人难以置信2、The aim of inventory management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.(4星） 库存管理的目的是最小化库存材料的数量3、If the ship had sailed along the recommended route,it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.(6星） 如果船航行在推荐的路线,就能够避免恶劣天气4、Managers mst establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of strategic considerations.(3星） 管理者必须在战略考虑的基础上建立和实施库存计划。

5、Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the process of planning resources in your enterprise.(2星） 不要忘了在你的企业规划资源的过程中，参考ERP6、The supermarket group has to purchase 400 TEU of cargo from China every year.(4星） 连锁超市每年从中国购买400标箱货物7、Most experts agree that the annual expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product.(2星） 大多数专家认为，在美国物流运营每年的支出是1994年国民生产总值的10％以下8、 The storage expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop use only ten tons a month.(4星） 如果你同一时间放置10万吨订购的轧辊钢，你需要从你的帐户支付存储费用。

我的车间一个月只使用十吨9、 The sites of warehouse are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.(5星） 仓库的地点由客户和生产地点以及产品要求确定二、重点单词（中英互译或选择）：Logistics 物流 warehouse 仓储 inventory 库存 procurement 获得，获取packaging 包装 inbound 往内地的，归航 outbound 开往外地的 handling 搬运，装卸coordination 协调 strategic 战略上的 planning 设计，计划 material handling 材料搬运transport 运输 forecasting 预测 strategic planning 战略规划 purchasing 采购 handle 运用，搬运 material handling材料搬运 customer service 客户服务 Warehousing 仓储Coordinate 合作，协作 advent到来 process 过程 requirment 要求 Average 平均的，平常的 route 路线 wholesaler 批发商 facility设备，工具 potentiality 潜力Distribution 配送三、英译汉1. it is recognizded in industrialied countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 在工业化国家里，物流是工业生产中增加利润的最后一关，这一点已有共识。

2.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的顾客服务水平3.The distribution or market channel is perhaps the least understood business area.配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域4、Logistics is a unique global ”pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day ,seven days a week and 52 weeks a year ,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to custmers the world over.物流作为一种独特的全球“运输管道”，一天24小时，一周7天，一年52周不间断的运营着，计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。

5、However, when is comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.但是，说到现代物流，业内专业人士认为，尽管看不见摸不着，但却是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作6、Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans ,implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods ,service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.物流是供应链的一部分，计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。

7、The audience wer confident that they would be able to herald the new economic growth if they could make headway in logistics.听众们坚信，如果他们能够在物流上取得进展他们就能促进经济的新增长8、It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客9、Logistics is complex ,in China alone ,the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.物流复杂极了，仅在中国的市场上就有2000多万个零售网点和200多万个批发网点。

10、One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg ,only the top of which is see .what is unseen is much bigger.有一位专家认为，物流是一座冰山，人们只看到了冰山的水面上那部分，水下未见的那部分更大11、In the beginning ，companies that could afford inventory were able to satisfy customer demand.在早期，有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求12、Quite a number of companies achieved success by creating value throughout domestic and global supply chains.相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功.四、 汉译英1. 物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业concepts）The basic (基本) concepts（概念） of logistics management are applicable（适用） throughout private（私营） and public（公用） enterprise（企业） activities。

2. 物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大影响impact—影响）Logistics has huge（巨大） impact on domestic（国内） and global economy（全球经济）.3.物流对经济发展起了很大的推动作用promote)Logistics plays a very important (很大)role in promoting（推动） economic development（发展）.4.物流已经变成一种职业，注重战略思维，分析技术和采用技术型工具(value).Logistics has become a profession（职业） that values(注重) strategic thinking（战略思维）, analytical （分析）skills（技能，技术） ,and the use of technology-based tools（采用技术型工具）.5.现在从事物流行业的收于高于平均数(average).Nowadays（现在）people in logistics business（行业） have an income（收入） higher than the average.6.国。