最新新编国际商法精品资料英文案例与练习.doc

英文案例与练习第一章 导论1、Major Differences between Common and Statute Law Common Law Statute LawOrigin Created by judicial branch through Created by the legislative branch through decisions in cases that are decided a formal lawmaking process by the courtsForm Rules found in decisions of prior Official codified text casesScope Narrow------limited to actual Broad------subject only to constitutional Cases limitationsEffect of social Indirect-----judges somewhat Direct------through the political processand political insulated from political pressuresforces2、Major Differences between Law and Equity Law EquityMethod of resolving Application of existing rules Rules of law tempered by discretionDispute of law ------court of conscienceTrial Jury No juryRemedy Legal remedy(usually damages, Decree, enforceable through contempt enforceable through execution) proceedings(e.g., injunction, decree of specific performance)3、Major Differences between Civil and Criminal Law Civil Law Criminal LawNature Deals with rights and duties Deals with offences against society Between individuals as a whole (the state)Party bringing suit Individual The stateWrongful act Causing harm to another Violating a statute prohibiting some individual type of activityRemedy sought Damages to compensate Punishment-----fine and/or imprison- for the loss sustained mentStandard of proof Preponderance of the Beyond a reasonable doubt evidence4、The Federal and State Court System U.S. Supreme Court State Supreme Court (Appellate Level) U.S. Courts of Appeal State Courts of Appeal U.S. District Courts State General Trial Courts (Trial Level)Specialized State Courts of LimitedU.S. Courts Jurisdiction第二章 商事组织法Read the Balance Sheet of ABC Motors Balance Sheet of ABC Motors ——————————————————————————————————————— ABC Motors Balance sheet for year ending Match 31st 1999 Source of funds SHARE CAPITAL unitsAuthorized 5，400 ordinary share of 100 units 600 10% debentures of 100 units Issued and fully paid 5，400 ordinary shares of 100 units 540，000 600 10% debentures of 100 units 60，000REVENUE RESERVESAdded Net Profit 39，000Less Drawing 34，000 Retained Profit 5，000LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 200，000Bank loanCURRENT LIABILITIES 5O，500Creditors 885，500 Employment of funds cost accumulated net book depreciation valueFIXED ASSETSProperty 800，000 270，000 530，000Equipment 250，000 100，000 150，000Motor vehicles 100，000 74，500 25，500 705，500CURRENT ASSETSStock 90，500Debtors 58，000Bank moneys 1，150Cash in hand 350 150，000 855，500 Answer the following questions about ABC Motors’ balance sheet。

1)How much of the authorized share capital has been issued？（2）What is the total equity capital of ABC Motors？（3）The bank owns all the debentures in the company. How much money has the bank invested in the company？（4）How mu。