最新长沙市小升初英语完形填空详细答案.pdf

最新长沙市小升初英语完形填空详细答案 7一、完形填空1 ．完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up earlyand has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She oftenhelps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. Shealways 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on theroad. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl.She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A. same2. A. take3. A. finish4. A. waits for5. A. and6. A. good7. A. many8. A. at9. A. in10. A. doesC ；（10）D ；【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和 Kate情况的短文。

1 ）句意：她们在......班这里 class用单数可知不用 different和 thedifferent，用 thesame，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适故答案为：B 2 ）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词 take“乘坐” ，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式 takes故答案为：D 3 ）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式故答案为：B 4 ）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯这里是等待绿灯，用短语 waitsfor“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，lookoutof是向外看，意思不合适，lookoutfor不是短语，淘汰故答案为：A 5 ）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩句子是否定句，这里 run和 play是并列，用 or 连接正确and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确故答案为：C 6 ）句意：但是她有一个......习惯根据 but可知这里是坏习惯，用 bad“坏的” ， badly是副词不能修饰 habit。

故答案为：B 7 ）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果这里修饰名词复数 sweets用短语 toomany“太多的” ，B. the sameB. byB. finishesB. waitsB. butB. badB. muchB. withB. toB. doC. differentC. tookC. doC. look out forC. orC. wellC. littleC. aboutC. forC. don't doD. the differentD. takesD. didD. look out ofD. /D. badlyD. fewD. toD. ofD. doesn't do【答案】 （1 ）B ；（2 ）D ；（3 ）B ；（4 ）A ；（5 ）C ；（6 ）B ；（7 ）A ；（8 ）D ；（9 ）much 和 little 修饰不可数名词淘汰；few 是否定意思，也淘汰故答案为：A8）句意：她通常......老师说“ 早上好 这里是短语 say ... to sb“ 对某人说......” 用 to故答案为：D9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到这里是短语 be late for“...... 迟到” ，C 选项正确。

故答案为：C10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且 ......及时做作业这里和“ 迟到” 并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词 doesn'tD 选项正确故答案为：D点评】这是考查完型填空的题目根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项2．完形填空完形填空 Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 thetree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poorman 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why didthe king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money." The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is2. A. On3. A. another4. A. take5. A. many6. A. himB. areB. InB. the othersB. takesB. a lotB. himselfC. wasC. AtC. the otherC. tookC. a lot ofC. he【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人有时间词Long, long ago 可知该句子是一般过去时，there be 句型的句子，主语 man 是单数，因此 be 动词是 was，故选 C2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选 A3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选 B4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式 took，故选 C5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱money 是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C6）句意：他自言自语say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等3．完形填空完形填空 One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he wentback to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one ofthem again and went on.After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five ！Look！ One, two, three, four, five." "But Charles," said his friend, "you are 6 on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey?"1. A. busy2. A. up3. A. see4. A. because5. A. left6. A. puttingB. happyB. offB. hearB. yetB. boughtB. gettingC. tiredC. toC. findC. soC. movedC. carryingD. carefulD. onD. watchD. butD. builtD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles 数毛驴的笑话。

1）句意：过了一会，他感到......骑上了一头A 选项是：忙碌的；B 选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D 选项是：小心的根据句意，C 选项正确故答案为：C2）句意：因此他 .....去找第六只毛驴根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语getoff“ 下来” ，这是固定搭配，B 选项正确故答案为：B3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有 ......它根据上句 “ 去找毛驴” 可知这里是“ 没有找到” 用find“ 找到” ，see“ 看到” ， hear“ 听到” 和 watch“ 观看” 意思都不合适故答案为：C4）句意：这次有 6 头，......他又骑上一头继续走根据句意这里是顺承，用 so“ 因此” because“ 因为” 表示原因，不合适；yet“ 已经” ，意思不合适，but“ 可知” 表示转折，不合适故答案为：C5）句意：我带着 6 头毛驴......家A 选项是：离开；B 选项是：买；C 选项是：移动；D选项是：建造根据句意，A 选项正确故答案为：A6）句意：你正......一头毛驴上get on“ 上（车）......” ，put on“ 穿上” ，carry on“ 继续” ，sit on“ 坐落” 。

根据前面句子 he got on one of them again 可知用 get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get 用 getting故答案为：B点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示4．完形填空完形填空 It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, itis a new watch. “ 5is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know.“ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.So they have to give 9to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girlsyou are!”1. A. way2. A. car3. A. looks4. A. him5. A. Whose6. A. talk7. A. talks8. A. doesn't9. A. a watch10. A. WhatB；（10）A；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。

魏芳和 Meimei 正在去动物园的…… 上onone's way to往… 去的路上，故答案为 A.（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等…… 根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车， bus 公共汽车，故答案为 C.（3）句意：魏芳…… 地上有东西see 看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look 看，指强调动作，look up 查找，look for 寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为 B.（4）句意：她把…… 捡起来哦，这是一块新手表根据后句一块新手表，用代词 it 它，故答案为 D.（5）句意：它是…… ？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用 whose 谁的引导，故答案为 A.（6）句意：他们…… 公共汽车站的人A 谈话，B 告诉，C 说，D 问，根据题意，不知道手表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.（7）句意：“ 让我们等主人吧Meimei……根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says 说，故答案为 D.（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人…… 来本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助动词否定形式 doesn't，故答案为 A.（9）句意：所以他们必须把…… 交给附近的警察。

特指手表，名词前面加 the，这块手表，故答案为 B.（10）句意：警察说：“ 你是…… 好的姑娘啊！” 本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词！what 是多么的意思，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项B. roadB. trainB. seesB. herB. WhereB. tellB. tellsB. don'tB. the watchB. HowC. streetC. busC. looks upC. themC. WhatC. sayC. asksC. can'tC. watchC. WhichD. groundD. truckD. look forD. itD. Who'sD. askD. saysD. aren'tD. watchesD. Whose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）5．完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily'sbirthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like tosee some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimmingpool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .1. A. in2. A. tallest3. A. on4. A. later5. A. do6. A. do7. A. all8. A. swimmingB. atB. tallB. atB. earlierB. wouldB. wouldB. onlyB. swimC. onC. tallerC. onC. slowerC. wantC. willC. bothC. swimmer【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。

月份前面介词用in，故答案为 A2）句意：麦瑞 152 厘米…… 152 厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为 B3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期前面介词用on，故答案为 A4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的…… 四天麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉的是晚四天，故答案为 A5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化would like to do 是固定句型，故答案为B6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个游泳池in the future 表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，故答案为 C7）句意：因为他们 …… 喜欢游泳 all 全部， only 只有， both 两者都， they 是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用 both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用 all，故答案为 A8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳at 是介词，后跟动词 ing 形式，故答案为 A点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意6．完形填空完形填空 Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different( 不同的) 2 .Yang Ming3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes4 dolls. But Lisa5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby.The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.1. A. friend2. A. hobby3. A. likes4. A. make5. A. don't6. A. takeB. friendsB. bobbiesB. likeB. makesB. doesn'tB. takesC. boysC. likesC. isC. makingC. notC. taking7. A. feeding8. A. happyB. feedsB. hungryC. feedC. smiling【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和 Lisa 的不同爱好。

1）句意：杨明, 周培和 Lisa 是我的好朋友主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B2）句意：我们有不同的爱好different后跟名词复数，故选 B3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A4）句意： 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选 C5）句意：但是 Lisa 不喜欢它一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词 does，故选 B6）句意：Lisa 的爱好是拍照需要动名词作表语，故选C7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿根据is 判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了根据上句“ 哭” 判断，故选 B点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等7．完形填空完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lotand know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over theradio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear andwatch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with theirlessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have agood 10 . How about you, my young friend?1. A. Much2. A. interesting3. A. we4. A. on5. A. By them6. A. radio7. A. hear8. A. never9. A. morning10. A. timeD；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

1）Much"许多"修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数 children 不合适，more"更多的"B. MostB. newB. youB. aboutB. Of courseB. filmB. enjoyB. alwaysB. afternoonB. restC. MoreC. bigC. theyC. ofC. BecauseC. newspaperC. seeC. sometimesC. noonC. dayD. AnyD. cuteD. ID. withD. SoD. TVD. learnD. onceD. nightD. 1ook【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适只有 Most"大多数的" 在此意思合适故答案为: B.（2 ）Interesting"有趣的 ", new"新的 ", big"大的 ", cute"可爱的 " 这里形容看电视，用interesting,故答案为: A.（3 ）句意:在电视上 ......可以看到和学到很多，了解 ......世界和国家的事情。

这里代指children用代词 they,故答案为: C.（4 ）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情根据句意这里用 about"关于",故答案为: B.（5 ）句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学A选项是: 通过他们, B 选项是: 当然，C 选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此根据句意用" 当然" 合适故答案为: B.（6 ）句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易这是比较电视和收音机因此填上 TV.故答案为: D.（7 ）句意:可是在收音机上他们不能 ......任何东西hear"听到",enjoy"享受", see"看到",learn"学习到" 这里比较电视和收音机用see"看到" 正确故答案为: C.（8 ）句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次" 根据前一句可知用"always".故答案为: B.（9 ）句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C 是: 中午，D是: 晚上.根据句意是" 晚上" 故答案为: D.（10）句意: 他们不能好好......。

根据句意这是短语 haveagoodrest"好好学习" 故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目要掌握知识的综合运用8 ．完形填空完形填空 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see hisgrandmother.Hisgrandmother'shomewasveryfar3 them,so theywentthere4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. Davidwas 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to seemy grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.1. A. has2. A. takes3. A. from4. A. on bus5. A. was6. A. they7. A. happy8. A. What9. A. inB. areB. tookB. onB. with a busB. wereB. themB. sadB. HowB. onC. wasC. is takingC. inC. by a busC. isC. theirC. sadlyC. WhichC. downD. wereD. takingD. atD. by busD. hadD. theirsD. happilyD. WhyD. up10. A. harderC；（10）C；【考点】完型填空B. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。

1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A 选项和 B 选项不适合，句子主语是 He 不合选择 D, were搭配，只有 C 选项 was 可以故答案为：C.（2）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A 选项,C 选项和 D 选项都不是过去式,只有 B 选项是过去式故答案为: B.（3）句意是:他外祖母的家......他们远根据句意这里是短语far from" 距离......远"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里根据所给选项是短语"乘公交"，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法 by bus或 on a bus. 根据所给选项，D 正确故答案为: D.（5）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是 There be 句型，不用had,空格后是 people, be 用过去式 were.故答案为: B.（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词"their他们的", C 选项正确故答案为: C.（7）句意: 大卫......这里做表语，不用副词，因此 C 选项和 D 选项淘汰。

根据后面的句意:他看着窗外和妈妈交谈可知是happy"高兴的",故答案为: A.（8）句意:你.....一直在跑?根据句意可知这里问原因，用 Why" 为什么",故答案为: D.（9）句意:请坐......根据句意这里是短语 sit down" 坐下"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C.（10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母harder" 更难"，later" 更晚"， earlier" 更早",slower" 更慢",根据意思用earlier,故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固定搭配9．完形填空完形填空 I 1a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast,I 3a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)atthe crossing of the roaD. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”.We 9 go in the time of“Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.1. A. got2. A. in3. A. look at4. A. in5. A. a lot of6. A. leftB. am gotB. in theB. readB. onB. manyB. lightC. haveC. theC. seeC. besideC. lots ofC. rightD. getD. thisD. lookD. aboutD. a lotD. write7. A. stop8. A. go9. A. should10. A. waitB；（10）B；【考点】完型填空B. stoppingB. goesB. shouldn’tB. wait forC. goC. goingC. mustC. waitingD. goingD. to goD. canD. waiting for【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】① 根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为 A.② 根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为 B.③ 根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book. 早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为 B.④ 根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为 A.⑤ 根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为 D.⑥ 根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road( 路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为 C.⑦ 根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”.红灯表示停止故答案为A.⑧ 根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯” 是指“ 走”. 故答案为 A.⑨ 根据所给的短文， We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“ 红灯” 时走.故答案为 B.⑩ 根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为 B.【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.10．完形填空根据短文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell( 落下)on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did theapple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?""Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. Weare still learning 10 him now.1. A. sleeping2. A. under3. A. Red a big4. A. careB. standingB. inB. Big a redB. carefulC. eatingC. onC. A red bigC. carefullyD. playingD. nearD. A big redD. careless5. A. herself6. A. works7. A. thing8. A. think9. A. writer10. A. fromD；（10）A；B. himselfB. keepsB. somethingB. thinkingB. actorB. ofC. myselfC. sticksC. everythingC. thinksC. composerC. withD. yourselfD. inventsD. nothingD. thoughtD. scientistD. for【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】（1）A 句意：他在树下睡觉。

sleep：睡觉2）C 长在树上的水果用介词 on3）D A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果4）C 此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at故选 carefully（小心地）5）B himself：他自己反身代词句意：他问他自己6）B work 工作；keep 保持；stick 粘；invent 发明根据语境理解用 keep，意为，它一直让人类在地面上7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）以单数形式表达所有的概念8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情用一般过去时态动词要用过去式9）D writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家10）A learn from…… ：从…… 学习固定短语点评】考查一般生活对话。