倒装句讲解.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑倒装句讲解 丁红飞 高中英语语法——倒装句Inversion 倒装：把谓语放在主语前面；理由：语法布局需要，达成某种修辞效果（强调，平衡，贯穿，描绘）； 类型:完全倒装Full Inversion，片面倒装Partial Inversion，形式倒装formal inversion 要点一：完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前,此布局通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 1. 在there be (stand, lie, live, come, exist, seem, happen, go)句型中(表示存在)： There________ _________ in the classroom. 教室里空无一人 There________ _________ wrong with the device. 设备貌似出故障了 There________(live) ______ _________ named Aqiao long ago. 很久以前这住着一个叫做阿巧的姑娘。

There________ (stand)______ ________ on the top of the mountain. 山顶有座庙 There_______(lie) ________ ________ between the two hills. 小河流淌在两山中 There_______(exist)________ ________ on this question. 关于这个问题存在着不同的观法 2.地点副词here, there, up, down, away, off, back, in, out, over 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装 Here __________(come) ________ _______. 公共汽车来了 There _________(go)________ __________. 铃响了 Up and up_______(go) the prices. 价格涨得越来越高 Down_________(drop) the meat into the fox’s mouth. 这块肉往下一落，掉入狐狸的嘴巴里。

Away________(run) the prisoner. 这烦人逃跑了 The door opened and in __________(come) Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来 【留神】若主语为代词，那么不倒装： In he came and the lesson began. 他走进来开头上课 Away he went. 他跑远了 Down it came. 它掉了下来 3.时间副词now, then ,thus等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装 Now ________(come) your turn. 现在该你啦 Then________(follow) a shot of gun. 接着是一声枪响 Thus________(end) the meeting. 会议就这样终止了 4.地点介词短语作状语置于句首时，其后用完全倒装。

In front of the house________(sit) a small boy. 房子的前边坐着一个小男孩 From a distance__________(come) a policeman. 远处来了一个警察 Inside the temple_________ (live) many monks. 庙里住着大量和尚 Under the table________(sleep) a brown cat. 桌子下面睡着一只棕色的猫 5.表语位于句首时，其后用完全倒装，布局是：形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语+系动词+主语 1 Seated in the front ________(be) the leaders of the school. Sitting in the front________(be) the leaders of the school. 坐在前面的是学校领导 Written on the blackboard_________(be) the names of those who were late yesterday. 黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的姓名。

Present at the meeting__________(be) Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. On the desk________(be) some English books. 6.such作指示代词放在句首时，其后用完全倒装 Such_______(be) our plan. 这就是我们的筹划 Such________(be) the facts, no one can deny them. 这就是事实，没有人能否决它们 要点二：片面倒装：be/助/情放到主语前面 1.So/Neither/Nor+be/助/情+另一主语 （表示前面说的话适用于另一人） She is a teacher. So______ her mother. He has been to Beijing. So_______ I. I saw the film last week. So_______ she. I have never been abroad. Neither________ he. I don’t know whether he will come or not, nor________ I care. 我不知道他是否会开，我也不关切。

【留神】（1）.So +be/助/情+同一主语（确实如此）——假设后一句对前一句加以断定或同意，上下两句指的是同一人或物时，不需要倒装 ——It was cold yesterday. ——You’ve left your bag inside. ——So it________. —— Oh! So I__________. —— I hear you went to the conference yesterday. —— So I___________. (2）.表示按别人的意思做了什么事，so不用提前 The teacher asked me to read aloud, and I did so. 老师要我大声读，我那样做了 They asked me not to disturb her, and I did so. (3).当前面两件或以上的事也适合另一人时，只使用so it is/was with… Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. John is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Lucy. 2.具有否决意义或半否决意义的副词，介词短语，连词固定搭配提前时，其后要用片面倒装。

hardly 几乎不 scarcely 几乎不 barely 几乎不 never 从不 seldom 不常 little 很少 nowhere 没有地方 2 by no means 决不 in no case 决不 on no account 决不 on no condition 无论如何也不 at no time 任何时候都不 not… until… 直到…才… not only… but also… 不仅…而且… no sooner…than…. hardly/scarcely… when… 一…就… neither… nor… 既不…也不… Little_______ he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不直到警察就在他的身后。

Never________ I heard of such a name. 我从没听说过这样一个名字 Seldom________ he come recently. 最近他很少来这里 By no means________ I change the plan. 我决不变更筹划 No longer________ I believe a word you say. 我再也不相信你说的任何话 Not only_______ I know him, but I am also his friend. Not until a week later________ he learn the news. 直到一周后他才听到那个消息 【留神】（1）. no sooner…than…. ,hardly/scarcely… when… 一…就…的时态搭配： No sooner than +had +主语+ done +从句（did） Hardly/Scarcely when No sooner ________ I_________(enter) the room than the phone rang. Hardly/Scarcely________ I__________(get) off the bus when I saw him. (2）.not until+时间状语/时间状语从句+ 主句（主句使用片面倒装） I couldn’t realize the value of that kind of giving until years later. Not until_。