弗兰肯斯坦导读.ppt

Chapter 24 of Frankenstein,,Outline of Chapter 24,1.The monster's mind was full of revenge and there was quite a number of awful thoughts inside him. 2.The letter from Walton to Margaret: (1)The encouragement of Frankenstein to Walton. (2)The monster showed up after Frankenstein's death and then he ended his own life.,the first paragraph of Chapter 24:,My present situation was one in which all voluntary （adj.自愿的；故意的）thought was swallowed（swallow：v.吞下；忍受） up and lost.I was hurried away by fury（n.狂怒；暴怒；激怒者）;revenge alone endowed me with strengh and composure（n.镇静；沉着）;it moulded（mould:n.浇铸；用泥土覆盖） my feelings and allowed me to be calculating （adj.深谋远虑的；审慎的）and calm at periods when otherwise deliriumor（delirium：n.神经错乱） death would have been my portion（n.部分；一份；命运）.,译文,在当时的情况下，我其他一切想法都不存在了，我的心中充斥着愤怒的激情，惟有复仇这个念头才能给我力量，并使我稍稍平静下来。

复仇的愿望对我的情感产生了重大的影响，使我变功于心计、在遇到危险时也能够保持镇定自若否则，我早就不是发疯了，就是一命呜呼了My life, as it passed thus, was indeed hateful to me , and it was during sleep alone that I could taste joy. 通感：（synaesthesia）又叫“移觉”，即描述客观食物时，将人的听觉、视觉、味觉、嗅觉等不同感觉相互沟通彼此转换，使意向更为活泼新奇 例如汉语中“微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的——《荷塘月色》朱自清 此句将花的清香这种淡淡的感觉比做远处高楼上渺茫的歌声To you first entering on life , to whom care is new and agony unknown , how can you understand what I have felt and still feel? 你才刚刚涉足人生，一切对你来说都是那么新鲜，你根本不知道何为痛苦忧患，你又怎能理解我当时和此刻的感受？,Oh! When will my guiding spirit , in conducting me to the daemon（n.守护进程；后台程序） , allow me the rest I so much desire; or must I die , and he yet live? If I do , swear to me , Walton , that he shall not escape , that you will seek him and satisfy my vengeance in his death. And do I dare to ask of you to undertake my pilgrimage（n.漫游；朝圣之行） , to endure（v.忍耐；容忍） the hardships that I have undergone? 译文：沃尔登，你得向我发誓，如果我真的死去了，你决不能让他逃脱，你会去找到那个恶魔，杀死他，为我报仇。

哎，我怎能要求你去继续我所经历的那条饱含艰辛的朝圣之路，去忍受我所承受的千难万险呢？不，我还没有这样自私呢 红句修辞：反问（rhetorical question）以疑问形式表达确定意思，以加重语气You have read this strange and terrific story , Margaret ;and do you not feel your blood congeal （v.凝结；凝固）with horror , like that which even now curdles （v.凝固）mine?译文：玛格丽特，你已经读完了这篇离奇而恐怖的故事你难道不觉得毛骨悚然吗？到现在，我浑身的血液都害怕得凝固了似的He pressed my hand feebly （adv.无力地；柔弱地）, and his eyes closed forever , while the irradiation（n.照射；发光；放射） of a gentle smile passed away from his lips. 他无力地握住我的手，嘴角闪过一丝温柔的笑意，然后永远地闭上了眼睛。

红句修辞：委婉语（euphemism）,Once my fancy was soothed with dreams of virtue , of fame , and of enjoyment. Once I falsely hoped to meet with beings who , pardoning（憎恶，令人憎恶的人或事）my outward form , would love me for the excellent qualities which I was capable of unfolding.译文：我的心中还一度充满过崇高的荣誉感和奉献精神但是现在，我作恶多端，我已经沦为连最低贱的畜生还不如的东西红句修辞：首语重复（anaphpra）指一个单词、一个词组或一个句子连续出现在两个或两个以上的句子、分句、诗行或语段的开头，以达到某种修辞效果：抑或强调所述事物的特点，加深印象；抑或使描写更为生动诙谐，使音韵更为悦耳和谐，从美学的角度增添感染力No guilt , no mischief （恶作剧，伤害）, no malignity（恶意，怨恨，恶毒） , no misery （痛苦，悲惨）, can be found comparable to mine.译文：我所犯下之滔天罪行、我心肠之狠毒，我所遭受的苦难，在这世上都无人能比。

红句修辞：排比（parallelism）,,He sprang from the cabin window as he said this , upon the ice raft which lay close to the vessel（船）.He was soon borne away（夺取，带走）by the waves and lost in darkness and distance.说完，他纵身跃出窗外，跳上紧挨着船边的冰筏转眼间，海浪就将他带走，消失在茫茫无边的黑夜之中Thank You,10/28/2018,。