沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第三单元Unit3单词知识点语法讲解练习测试.docx

Unit 3 Traditional skills词形词性音标中文意思description n.[dɪskrɪpʃ(ə)n]说明；形容describe v.[dɪskraɪb]描述；形容fishermann.[fɪʃəmən]渔民netn.[net]网althoughconj.[ɔːləʊ]虽然；尽管fitadj.[fɪt]健壮的；健康的cormorantn.[kɔːm(ə)r(ə)nt]鸬鹚 dive v.[daɪv]下潜ready adj.[redɪ]准备好reachv.[riːtʃ]到达；抵达attract v.[ətrkt]吸引；使喜爱hang v.[hŋ](hung;hung) 悬挂；吊post n.[pəʊst]柱；杆； 桩require v.[rɪkwaɪə]需要；依靠practise v.[prktɪs]从事tool n. [tuːl]用具；器具scissors n.[sɪzəz][pl.] 剪刀pattern n.[pt(ə)n]图案health n.[helθ]健康character n.[krəktə]文字；符号 人物；角色luck n.[lʌk]幸运wedding n.[wedɪŋ]婚礼； 结婚典礼dough n.[dəʊ]生面团 rough adj.[rʌf]粗糙的sizen.[saɪz]大小simple adj.[sɪmp(ə)l]简单的lovely adj.[lʌvlɪ]有吸引力的；迷人的paper cutting 剪纸 up to 到达(某数量/程度) 至多有 set off 出发；动身 up and down 起伏；上下波动 after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 no more 不再；再也不 all the time (在某段时间内) 一直；总是练习：1.The cat is good at catching the mouse. A. is friendly to B. is popular with C. does well in D. does weak at2.Jackson can dress himself though he is four years old. A. thus B. however C. for D. although3.I reach the airport at eight this morning. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. arrive4.Kim is interested in cooking delicious food. A. is keen on B. is bad for C. is famous for D. is good at5.No nets are required for this type of fishing. A. kind B. top C. way D. shape6.-----Do you know Linda? -----Yes. She is ______honest girl. And now she studied in ______university.A. a; a B. an; the C. the ; the D. an; a7.-----Did you buy the milk? -----No, the shop were closed_____ I didn’t get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but8.----When were you going to ______for Shanghai? -----Tomorrow afternoon.A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off9.----Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____ my car? -----Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park10.--What do you know about Mr Smith? --He isn’t good______playing football but he enjoys ______football matches. A. in; seeing B. at; watching C. of; to look D. at; to watch11.-----What languages______in that country? -----German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken12.----Do you have something to eat? -----What about some______. A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea13.-----Paper is made ______wood. -----And books are made______paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of14.-----The girl can cook ______she is only eight. -----Wow, what a clever girl! A. if B. because C. although D. since15.-----Many trees______on the streets every year. -----Right. That’s why the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted16.-----Are you ready ______the exam? -----Yes, I am. A. to B. of C. for D. in17.-----What a beautiful place! -----Yeah. Words can’t______the beauty of the nature. A. say B. speak C. describe D. tell18.-----We use our ears______. Don’t you think so? -----Yes, I think so. A. hear B. to hear C. hears D. hearing19.-----Tom does exercise to keep______. -----Well, we should learn from him. A. happy B. fit C. health D. sad20.--Why didn’t she decide to go to the cinema with us? --Because she didn’t know____the tickets to watch the film. A. whether he will be B. if would he be B. whether she would get D. when he would be被动语态语法讲解①英语语态分类：英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者如：They will build a new bridge over the river. ( )A new bridge will be built over the river. ( )②被动语态结构：be + done ( )③被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化：主要体现在be的变化上，动词的过去分词不变列表如下：一般现在时： + done一般过去时： + done一般将来时： + done现在完成时： + done③主动语态→被动语态：1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice in the south of the country.(2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)The students didnt forget his lessons easily.His lessons 3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars .(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs .4.现在完成时：(1)Someone has told methe sports meeting might be put off.I the sports meetingmight be 。