is there a post office near here语法 PPT精品文档.ppt

旧州二中旧州二中 陈雪婷陈雪婷Unit 8Is there a post office near here? Section A 2Grammar focus-3crestaurant post office police station hotel bank supermarket park pay phone hospital street 餐馆餐馆 邮局邮局 警察局警察局 旅馆旅馆 银行银行 超市超市 公园公园 付费付费 医院医院 大街大街ReviewReviewnearacross fromnext tobetween…andin front ofbehind在在···附近附近在在···对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在···和和…之间之间在在···前面前面在在···之后之后on在在···上上Grammar FocusThere be 句型句型一、一、There be ...句型表示的是句型表示的是“某某处有有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”, 其肯定句式其肯定句式结构构：：1. There be (is，，are)+名名词+地点状地点状语e.g. 在我的在我的铅笔盒里有两笔盒里有两块橡皮。

橡皮 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大在房子前有一棵大树 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句：否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…e.g. 大大桥街上没有街上没有银行 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球教室里没有篮球 ______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +…? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ __ _____ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主句型中的主谓一致原一致原则(1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是 不可数名词不可数名词, be动词用动词用“is”。

e.g. 紧挨着挨着邮局有一个投局有一个投币 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词用词用“are” e.g. 公园里很多公园里很多树 _____ ____ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和桔子和几根几根香蕉香蕉 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子几根香蕉和一个桔子 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere areGrammar FocusLook at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where is the bank? _____________________________________2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? ______________________________________Yes, there is. It’s between the hospital and the post office.It’s on North Street next to the police station.It’s on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn’t. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 2. __________________________________ __________________________________3. __________________________________ ______________________________Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The park is between Centre Street andNew Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并肯定以及否定回答改一般疑问句，并肯定以及否定回答)There aren’t any CDs on the desk.--Is there a teacher in the classroom ? --Yes,there is--No, there isn’t.(3)The bank is on Center Street. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Where is the bank?句型转换句型转换 Summary •一、一、there be句型的用法句型的用法•1、肯定句肯定句：There be (is，，are)......•2. 否定句：否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…•3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +…?• 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.• 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. •二、二、where引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问 where is\are +地点名词？（地点名词？（bank、、pay phones））•回答：回答：It's\they're + ......一、熟读一、熟读Grammar focus中的句子中的句子二、二、完成完成page45的的3b Thank you!21。