新概念英语第三册课堂笔记-第27课.docx

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第27课Tramps流浪汉 seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse引起 the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice牺牲 their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for怜悯 him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible使可能 for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally间或 to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with带着 contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? New words and expressions philosopher 哲学家wisdom 才智priest 牧师spiritual 精神上的grudge 不愿给surgeon 外科大夫passer(s)-by 过路人dignity 尊严deliberately 有意地consequence 后果afflict 使精神苦恼ease 简单nature 自然，本质contempt 蔑视envious 妒忌的 Notes on the text l philosophy 哲学├psychology心理学├sociology社会学├archaeology考古学└zoology动物学l intelligent聪慧的├bright伶俐的├clever机智的├smart聪慧的├wisdom才智└discernment洞察力l manual体力上的└spiritual精神上的He grudges paying those who help him.不愿付钱afford付得起┌physician内科大夫└surgeon外科大夫l grown-ups├on-lookers├passers-by├woman-teacher└(women-teacher)He came here so later on purpose.有意的He murdered the child intentionally.蓄意的┌In the light of依据└in terms of根据…说法in view of按…观点considering依据 ┬n.└that…According to依据Considering that you are boy, I spared you.挠了你l passion激情├love├knowledge├thought└wisdomperform service for sb. (give)效劳需要表演出来There are times when…有时候l fee费├prize（可抽象）high prize├tuition学费├expense花销└cost本钱，开支fee parking lot收费停车场His nature is such that we disbelieve him.就是这样l ending结局（故事）├effect效果，（因）果├result（进展的）后果├outcome（最终的）结果└consequence（事进展到最终）后果Consequently,… ┐As a result,… ┴结果，…, he failed again┌conflict→冲突├afflict→使苦恼（精神）├torment使苦痛（肉体上）├torture虐待└annoy使困扰l ease舒服├ease of mind舒服的心情├I’m at ease很轻松└with ease = easily┌be jealous of妒忌（贬义）├feel jealous of（同上）└be envious of（褒）艳羡┌green-eye妒忌└red-eye生气l 补充习语1. have one’s head full(脑)忙死了I’m tied up.忙I’m beat.累（身体）I’m exhausted.累（体力）2. black-letter day凶日black Friday3. blue Monday / love不快乐的星期一/愁闷的爱4. red-letter day大吉大利5. gray hairs老年人6. brown sugar红糖brown paper牛皮纸7. white night不眠之夜8. white war经济上的战斗white lie善意的谎话9. lose ground后退，撤退10. sitcom美国的室内情景剧└opera戏剧l pay sb. ＋钱数precisely = exactlyA is the only exception to this general rule.对…是个例外arouse the pity of sb.引起…的怜悯┌On doing一做某事…├While doing正在做某事└In doing在做某事过程中┌ask sb. for sth.└ask sb. to do sth.I’m fully aware of the consequence.完全意识到结果I’m free form worry.一点不担忧┌anxious焦虑的└anxiety焦虑from place to place从这到那l By doing通过做某事By sleeping in the open, he can get closer to Nature.睡在露天keep oneself alive让自己活下来in times of real need真正需要的时候┌be free from care无忧无虑的├be freedom from care└(n.)无忧无虑l 文化：美国消遣（电视）1. Soup Opera连续剧2. Talk Show出名主持人的节目3. Sitcom (8-9P.M.)Situation Comedy情景喜剧4. Cable TV有线电视5. Game Show智力竞赛6. Home Shopping Club电视购物7. TV dinner快餐食品pop corn爆米花8. ABC叛国播送公司NBC国家播送公司CBS哥伦比亚播送公司。