考研历年阅读词汇总结.doc

Unit one passage 1Blueprint n.蓝图 Routine.n.例行，常规 Brief.adj.简要的，概述的Account.n.记录，账本（account for 动词词组 ：解释）Tangible.adj.可触摸的，可感知的，有形的 Illustration.n.描述；插图；解释Passage 2Charter.n.合同；宪章；凭照；租凭 Prospect.n.前景；希望；设想；景色Inquiry.n.询问；质疑 Shrink.v.缩水；减少 Extend.v.延伸，延展Potential.adj.有潜力的 Privilege.n.特权 Royal.adj.皇家的；高贵的Unique.adj.独一无二的 Enforce.v.强制执行，迫使 Subscript.n.订购款；捐款；会员费Passage 3Liability.n.责任，义务；惹麻烦的人；欠债Bureaucracy.n.官僚主义，官僚制度Municipal.adj.市政的，地方政府的Negotiation.n.谈判，磋商Spoil.v.破坏；宠坏Emergence.n.突发；紧急情况；突然出现Initiative.n.倡议；主动性；主动权Passage 4Arithmetic.n.算术Geometry.n.几何Genius.n.天才Premium.n.保险费;附加费Enthusiastic.adj.热情的Outpour.v.倾倒，喷涌Owe---to---.v.归功于Shed light on .v.照亮；解释，说明Unit twoPassage 1Vote.v..n.投票Flash..v..n.闪亮Haste..n.匆忙Injection.n.注射Pill.n.药丸Diagnose.v.诊断Oxygen mask.n.氧气面罩Claw.v.抓挠Objection.n.反对Domino.n. 多米诺（连锁）Undergo.v.经历Passage 2Dull.adj.沉闷的，无聊的Deserve.v.值得；应该得到Diversion.n.分歧；偏离；转移Shape.v.塑性，塑造Hospitality.n.热情待客Harsh.adj.艰难的Charitable impulse.n.（基于慈善的）冲动Weary.adj.劳累的Underlie.v.潜藏Vietue.n.优点；美德Superficial.adj.表面的，肤浅的Artificial.adj.人造的，假的Have sth to do with .和------ 有关系Courteous.adj.礼貌的Interrelate.v.互相联系Passage 3Other than(rather than,instead of) 不是Abuse.v.n.滥用；虐待Pervasive.adj.弥漫的，充斥的Intense.adj.极端的，强烈的，尖锐的Perceptual distortion.n. 视觉错觉；意识错误Addiction.n.成瘾；对------痴迷Group.v.分组Initially.adv.起初地，开始地Consciousness.n.意识Piercing.adj.锐利的，逼人的，锋利的Exclusive.adj.专有的；排外的；不包括的Stimulate.v.激发，刺激Depress.v.压抑，沮丧Hallucinogen..n.致幻药Passage 4Late.adj.最近的；去世的Moral decline.道德沦丧Corrupt.v.贪污；腐败；堕落Manifestation.n.显示，表明Core .n.核心Debate.n.争执，辩论Outlet.n.出口，出路，经销店Distribute.v.分配，分散Label..v..n.标签，标记，称谓Insider.n.知情者Unit 3Passage 1Dam.n. 水库，大坝Assert..v.断言Intend.v.打算Deprive----of 剥夺Fertile.adj.肥沃的Silt.n.淤泥Reservoir.n.水库Generate..v.产出，产生Myth.n.谜，神话Persist..v.坚持Guarantee.v.保证Hardship.n.困难Irrigation.n.灌溉Passage 2Rival.v.作对，挑战Statistic.n.统计数字Anecdote.n.轶事，趣闻Leap.v.n.跳跃，进步Downsize.v..n..裁员，精简Joint investment.n.联合投资Speculative.adj.猜测的，投机的Restructure.n. 重组Crude.adj.粗糙的，原始的，未经提炼的Revenue.n.收益，财政收入Consultant.n.顾问Good-for-nothing 无用之物Revival.n.复兴，重生Fall short of 短缺Passage 3trial.n.尝试rebel.v.反抗schism..n.分歧，分支voice.v.说出，表达defender.n.后卫，保护者find fault with 找出-------缺陷，挑刺lump..n.大块.v.合并enlighten.v.启发have ----in common 有共同之处annoy .v.惹怒threnten.v，威胁confrontation.n.遭遇，面对be subject to 遭受，受到passage 4snow-belt.n.落雪带（常年气候不佳）sun-belt.阳光带numerical.adj.数字的demography.n.人口统计学bearable.adj.可忍受的plague.n.灾害，祸患. v.纠缠urbanization.n.城市化dramatize.v.戏剧化unparallel.adj.无可比拟的standstill.,n,停止，不动census.n.人口调查hightlight.v.强调，突出，n,最显眼的地方reveal.v.揭露，显现pursuit..n.追求；消遣elaborate.adj.复杂的，精心准备的passage 5scatter.v.分散，遍布volcano.n.火山boundary.n.边界interior.adj.内部的，内在的trail.n.痕迹，踪迹milestone.n.里程碑beyond dispute 无需争议beyond sb 某人不能理解，不能做到beyond doubt 毫无疑问complementary.adj.互补的span.n.跨度..v.横跨.跨越stationary.adj.静止的confine to 限制于propel.v.推动，推进dome .n.圆顶，穹状物correspond to 对----做出反应•drift.v.n.漂流，漂移unit 4passage1rough.adj.大概的；粗暴的；恶劣的jury.n.陪审团anticipate.v.期待side with.v.跟---站在一起，观点一致defendant.n.被告claim.v.宣称；索赔；认领；获得helmet.n.头盔relieve-----of----让某人解脱------sue.v.起诉feel oblidged to 不得不discard.v.抛弃passage 2tap.v.轻敲；利用，开发make sense 有意义，有价值shift.n..v.转换target audience 目标观众fade.v.褪色；变淡distinction.n.差别；优秀resort to.v.求助于，依靠leading.adj.一流的，领先的priority.n.优先权radical.adj.激进的interactive.adj.互动的passage 3invisible.adj.不可见的explore.v.探索justify.v.证明-----正确；为-----辩解teens.n.少年assess.v.评估，评价optimism.n.乐观主义far-reaching.遥不可及dubiously oriented 不确定的self-contradictory 自我矛盾radically-reformatory 激进改革的passage 4startle.v.惊呆ban.v.禁止，禁令panel.n.小组impose.v.实施，施加legislation.n.立法；法律ethical.adj 道德的，伦理的authority.n.权威；官方appeal.v.呼吁；恳请hesitate.v.犹豫embryo.n.胚胎passage 5orbit.n.轨道cut and dried 简单substitute.v.替代odd.adj.奇怪的keen.adj.渴望的conformity.n.遵守underestimate.v.低估unit 5passage 1dreadful.adj.可怕的handicap.n.困难prosperous.adj.欣欣向荣，前途光明 domestic.adj.国内的；家庭内部的shrink.v.缩减casualty.n 死伤，.伤亡人数crisis.n.危机，风险devalue.v.减值；贬值yield to 被-----所替代，所取代painstaking.adj.颇费周折的，不容易的collapse.v.坍塌，倒塌pave way for 为-------铺路，为---------创造条件passage 2moral.adj.道德的suicide.v..n.自杀mediocrity.n.平庸，碌碌无为tribe.n.部落transform.v.变形utopia.n.乌托邦mate.n 同伴.n.与谁作伴defective.adj.有缺陷的ratio.n.机率evolve.v.演化，进化passage 3attain.v.达到，得到advocate.v.提倡，赞成corresponding.adj.相应的fulfill.v.完成，满足review.v..n..回顾；复习；评论.Merit.n.优点，优势Ignore.v.忽略Flaw.n.缺陷，缺点Transient.adj.暂时的Class.v.被归为-------一类passage 4envy.n..v.嫉妒harmony.n.和谐stress.n.压力，紧张frustration.n.失望，沮丧drop out.退出，退学occupation.n.职业endure.v.忍受emphasis.n.强调tolerant.adj.容忍的passage 5ideal.adj.理想的confess.v.承认，认罪lest.以免vulgar.adj.粗鲁的acquisitive.adj.获得的，掌握的materialism.n.物质主义angle.n.角度；观点Profess.v.妄称；伪称；信奉Compensate for 对------做赔偿；弥补Spiritual.adj.精神的Customary.adj.习俗的；典型的Immoral.adj.不朽的，不死的Contemptible.adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的Unit 6passage1professional.adj.专业的specialisation.n.专长，专业clear-cut 明显的illustrate.v.说明，描绘definition.n.定义differentiation.n.区分，辨别academic.adj.学术的distinction.n.差别；优秀；特点amateur.adj.业余的discrimination.n.歧视split up 分裂passage 2 digital divide 数字差异，数字分歧opitimistic.adj.乐观。