初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个词汇 试题.doc

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个-词汇a)动词+ 介词　agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合　base on以......(为)根据　listen to听......　get to到达......　fall off (从......)掉下　help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)　knock at /on敲(门、窗)　laugh at嘲笑　learn ... from ...向......学习　live on继续存在；靠......生活　look after照顾，照看　look at看；观看　look for寻找　look like看起来像　pay for (sth.)付钱；支付　point at指示；指向　point to指向......　prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢　quarrel with (和某人)吵架　regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作　stop ... from doing阻止......做......　talk about说话；谈话；谈论　talk with与......交谈　think about考虑　think of认为；想起b)动词+ 副词　ask for请求；询问　carry on坚持下去；继续下去　cut down砍倒　clean up清除；收拾干净　come down下来；落　come along来；随同　come in进来　come on来吧；跟着来；赶快　come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)　come over过来；顺便来访　drop off放下(某物)；下车　eat up吃光；吃完　fall behind落在......后面；输给别人　fall down跌倒；从......落下　find out查出(真相)　get back回来；取回　get down下来；落下；把......取下来　get off下来；从......下来　get on上(车)　get up起床　give up放弃　go on继续　go out出去　go over过一遍；仔细检查　grow up长大；成长　hand in交上来　hold on (口语)等一等； (打时)不挂断　hurry up赶快　look out留神；注意　look over (仔细)检查　look up向上看；抬头看　pass on传递；转移到......　pick up拾起；捡起　put away放好；把......收起来　put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)　put down把(某物)放下来　put up掛起；举起　run away流失；逃跑；逃走　rush out冲出去　set off出发；动身；启程　send up发射；把......往上送　shut down把......关上　sit down坐下　slow down减缓；减速　take off脱掉(衣服)　take out取出　throw about乱丢；抛撒　trip over (被......)绊倒　try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)　try out试验；尝试　turn down关小；调低　turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)　turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)　turn over (使)翻过来　wake up醒来　wear out把......穿旧；磨坏　work out算出；制订出　write down写下......c) be + 形容词+ 介词　be angry with对(某人)发脾气　be interested in对......感兴趣　be able to能；会　be afraid of害怕　be amazed at对......感到惊讶　be excited about对......感到兴奋　be filled with用......充满　be full of充满......的　be good at (= do well in )　在......方面做得好；善于　be late for迟到　be made in在......生产或制造　be made of由......组成；由......构成　be pleased with对......感到满意　be proud of以......自豪(高兴)　be used for /to /as 用于d)动词+ 名词/ 代词　beg one\s pardon请原谅；对不起　do morning exercises做早操　do one\s homework做作业　enjoy oneself (= have a good time)　过得快乐；玩得愉快　give a concert开音乐会　go boating去划船　go fishing去钓鱼　go hiking去徒步旅行　go skating去滑冰　go shopping (去)买东西　have a cold (患)感冒　have a cough (患)咳嗽　have a headache (患)头痛　have a try尝试；努力　have a look看一看　have a rest休息　have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下　have sports进行体育活动　have supper吃晚餐　hear of听说　hold a sports meeting举行运动会　make a decision作出决定　make a mistake犯错误　make a noise吵闹　make faces做鬼脸　make friends交朋友　make money赚钱　take one\s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务　teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学　take photos照相　take time花费(时间)　take turns轮流　watch tv看电视e)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词　catch up with赶上　come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)　get on well with与......相处融洽　give birth to生(孩子)　help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃　make room for给......腾出地方　play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧　speak highly of称赞　say good bye to告别；告辞　take an active part in积极参加　take care of照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型　be awake醒着的　be born出生　be busy doing忙着做......　come true实现　do one\s best尽最大努力　fall asleep睡觉；入睡　go home回家　go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力　get married结婚　get together相聚　go straight along　沿着......一直往前走　had better (do)最好(做......)　keep doing sth.一直做某事　make sure确保；确认；查明　make up one\s mind下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do ones best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达 56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……s。