四级短对话真题里的虚拟语气.doc

四级短对话真题里的虚拟语气：If things were to be twice, all would be wise. 假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成聪明人《读名言学语法》，朱奎，群言出版社，2005，P31, 13:12四级短对话真题里的虚拟语气——循序而渐进，熟读而精思《中华圣贤经》，山湖纪人，海天出版社，2006，P58【注】① 2002年6月至2011年12月，音频位置以新东方版本为标准；2012年6月至2014年6月，以星火版本为标准; 2012年6月至2014年6月，以星火版本为标准② 五号字，行间距20磅，上下左右页边距2.1时，页面显示更整齐OutlineI. If 从句假设过去II. If 从句假设现在和将来III. 词组表示隐含条件IV. I wishV. If onlyVI. If 从句 错综时间：从句指过去，主句表现在VII. 特殊词组：I’d ratherVIII. 名词性从句表示建议要求等IX. 附：我的《塑造完美语音》讲义中相关的第4部分X. 含有虚拟语气的名言——《读名言学语法》，朱奎，群言出版社，2005I. If从句假设过去§ e.g. (1) 2013年06月(第2套)6.【5:40】A) Pamela’s report is not finished as scheduled. B) Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry. C) Pamela is not good at writing research papers. D) Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided. 6.【5:40】M: I’ve heard that Pamela made quite a few mistakes in her lab report.W: Well, she wouldn’t have if she hadn’t been in such a hurry to get it done.Q: What does the woman imply?【D. Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided.】【注意四级听力重复出现的人名：2003年9月Passage One，音频位置新东方版8:01~9:50】      Pamela Royal and her partner, Edith Clark, are the owners of the Sea View Hotel in Brighton.II. If从句假设现在和将来§ e.g. (2) 2005年6月（=星火版2013年6月第3套，“由往年真题听力优化而来”）2.【2:01】A) Take the ring to the administration building. C) Wait for the owner of the ring in the restroom.B) Give the ring to a policeman. D) Hand in the ring to the security office.2.【2:01】W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I’d turn it into the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 【D. Hand in the ring to the security office.】§ e.g. (3) 2005年12月24日（=2006年1月）8【6:31】A) Priority should be given to listening. B) It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day. C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading. D) Reading should come before listening. 8.【6:31】W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards. Q: What does the man say about learning English?【C. It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.】§ e.g. (4) 2007年12月13.【2:27】A) Teaching her son by herself.　　 C) Asking the teacher for extra help.B) Having confidence in her son.　　 D) Telling her son not to worry.13.【2:27】W: What would you do if you were in my place?　M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he's working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam.　Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? 【B. Having confidence in her son.】§ e.g. (5) 2011年6月18.【4:53】A) A computer game. C) An exciting experience.B) An imaginary situation. D) A vacation by the sea.18.【4:53】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about? 【B. An imaginary situation.】III. 词组表示隐含条件§ e.g. (6) 2010年6月17.【4:42】A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.　　 B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements.　　 C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.　　 D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.17.【4:42】W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? 【C. Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.】§ e.g. (7) 2014年6月（第1套）5.【3:02】A) He doesn’t get on with the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.5.【3:02】W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.Q: Why is the man quitting his job? 【D. He has found a better position.】§ e.g. (8) 2010年6月（=星火版2014年6月第3套，“由往年真题听力优化而来”）12.【1:39】A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.　B) The man should buy a car of his own.　　 C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.12.【1:39】M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together?Q: What does the woman mean? 【A. She will drive the man to the supermarket.】IV. I wish§ e.g. (9) 2010年12月11.【0:58】A) The man should visit the museums. C) The beach resort is a good cho。