2024年中考英语 易错点复习《 状语从句》.pdf

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点0 3 状语从句什么是状语从句？在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导难点突破1】时间状语从句引导词用法例句whenwhen引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天whilewhile强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态My mother was cooking while I was doing myhomework.当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业not.until主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式The bus wont start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动since主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时F ive yeas has passed since we saw each other last time.距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。

beforebefore引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前We turned off the light before we left.我们在离开前关了灯afterafter引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后He went to bed after he finished his work.他做完工作后就去睡觉了as soon as若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息1.（2023 湖南益阳统考中考真题）一Please give the Chinese book to Linda.OK.I see her,I will give it to her.A.As soon asB.UnlessC.Before2.（2023湖北恩施中考真题）一Miss Wang,whats the most important thing we go travelling?一You should make a plan first.A.while B.before C.after3.（2023 甘肃天水统考中考真题）Lets wait the rain stops.A.so B.while C.since D.until4.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨 哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）一 Mom,when shall I watch the Sister Riding theWind and Waves Seasons 4（乘风破浪的姐姐第四季）？一 You it until your h o me wo r k.A.will watch;does B.wont watch;is done C.dont watch;will be done5.（2023甘肃平凉 校考三模）Its good to help others they are in trouble.A.when B.where C.that D.how6.（2023四川成都成都市树德实验中学校考二模）It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake inWenchuan.A.had happened B.has happened C.happened7.（2023重庆长寿校联考一模）I was doing my homework my sister was playing the piano.A.when B.until C.while D.since8.（2023江西吉安统考三模）The police have acted quickly to search for the missing child his parentscame to ask for help.A.since B.so C.if D.because9.（2023福建漳州统考二模）It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）he had watched a fightbetween snake and a bird.A.until B.after C.when10.（2023安徽合月巴统考二模）一I am nervous about the football match.-Take it easy.You will get a good result you keep training hard.A.unless B.though C.as D.before【难点突破2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as（只要）,if（如果）,unless（除非）。

在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现如：You will fail the exam if you dont work hard=You will fail the exam unless you work hard.如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的11.（2023甘肃甘南统考中考真题）一I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.一I am sure he will if he time.A.goes;will have B.will go;has C.will go;will have12.（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world,we will be left behind wekeep learning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though13.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨统考中考真题）F or our safety,we must keep away from the tall buildings thewind blows hard.A.if B.although C.so14.（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）一Lucy,the Dragon Boat F estival is coming.I want to learn how to makezongzi.一OK.If my grandma free tomorrow,she will teach us.A.is B.are C.am D.will be15.（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning it rains.A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as16.（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）My parents wont allow me to do things I like I finish myhomework.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless17.（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）It is really dangerous people run the red traffic light.A.if B.unless C.though D.until18.（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said.Im alive,I will donate（献身）myself to teaching.A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as19.（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）You wont pass the PE exam successfully you exercise every day.A.if B.unless C.as long as20.（2023安徽统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all dosomething to help now.A.if B.before C.so that D.even though【难点突破3】原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有because,since,as等。

注意：1.because和 so不能同时使用如：He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了2.since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”如：Since everyone is here,lets start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧21.（2023辽宁大连统考中考真题）History is my favorite subject ifs very interesting.A.if B.though C.when D.because22.（2023江苏南通统考中考真题）you cant work out the problem,perhaps you need to ask yourclassmates for help.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether23.（2023 福建福州福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）We are making a big cake for Dad ifs hisbirthday today.A.because B.until C.once24.（2023重庆沙坪坝重庆八中校考模拟预测）you are free today,could you help me withhousework?A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Until25.（2023湖南株洲统考二模）More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder whatis inside.A.if B.because C.unless26.（2023福建泉州统考二模）I keep a diary it helps me record my life.A.because B.unless C.though27.（2023 重庆铜梁重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）一Your English has improved so much!How hard-workingyou are!I didnt believe.I could make it_ I tried my best.A.since B.because C.if D.until28.（2023内蒙古兴安盟统考一模）Our family would like to buy electric cars they produce less airpollution.A.because B.so C.but D.and29.（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Life is like a one-way race,so treasure every moment time cannot bewon again.A.so B.as C.if D.unless30.（2023江西南昌统考二模）People live in this small city comfortably and h a p p i l y,t h e cost of livinghere is not very high.A.when B.unless C.because 。