大学英语课件--music word..ppt

Music worldMusic worldUnit OneUnit OneDo you like music?What kind of music do you like best? Who is your favorite singer?Talk about music:Some types of music:MusicClassical music (古典音乐)Music written in the European tradition during a period lasting approximately from 1750 to 1830, when forms such as the symphony(交响乐), concerto(协奏曲), and sonata(奏鸣曲) were standardized 庄重、讲求洗练，追求庄重、讲求洗练，追求理性地表达情感理性地表达情感 Rock and roll(摇滚乐)Rock and roll was first used by Alan Freed who is a DJ in America. It is a kind of popular music that originated in the United States in the 1950s. No one talks about early rock and roll without thinking of the great group “The Beatles” and Elvis Presley—the King of Rock and Roll. 简单、有力、直白，种类多样，由打击乐器来简单、有力、直白，种类多样，由打击乐器来构架曲子的骨架构架曲子的骨架Rap(说唱音乐)Rap music is one of the elements of hip-hop. The word “rap” means “to hit”. It became popular in the early 1900s in the meaning “to express orally”. Musicians spoke or chanted lyrics.以在机械的节奏声的背景下，快速地诉说一以在机械的节奏声的背景下，快速地诉说一连串押韵的歌词为特征连串押韵的歌词为特征 Country music（乡村音乐）Country music originally started in the Southern United States. It has something from the traditional folk music, blues and some other old-time music. It developed quickly after the 1920s. 乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单，多为歌谣体。

结构也比较简单，多为歌谣体Jazz（爵士乐）Jazz originated among African Americans around the early 1920s in New Orleans. It is an important part in the Western music, and it is a result of contributions of African Americans.1）即兴演奏或者是演唱）即兴演奏或者是演唱2）爵士乐节奏的极其复杂性）爵士乐节奏的极其复杂性3）独有的爵士和弦）独有的爵士和弦4）独特的音色运用）独特的音色运用Blues（蓝调）The birth of blues was on the Mississippi River in the early 1900s. In those days the slaves were free but life was still not easy. The musicians sang songs about their hard life. The songs were usually sad. So these songs were called blues. In 1914 W.C. Handy, a black man, wrote the most famous blues song—The St. Louis Blues.情绪低调、忧伤、忧郁情绪低调、忧伤、忧郁 Listen and imitate:1.Listen to the dialogue and try to repeatKey words and patterns:What kind of … do you prefer?It depends.arouse one’s feelingsIt’s very emotionalrhythmIt’s full of…compose2.Make your own dialogues in groups with the substitutes, making necessary changes1. What kind of music do you like best?2. it’s hard to say.3. It has a nice melody.4. it’s done very professionally.1. What kind of music do you prefer?2. It depends.3. They sound nice.4. it’s well composed.Assignment:Team work: 1.Collect information of famous rock bands or performers, such as personal information, pictures, songs… 2. Show in groupsPassage Afundamental traceeternallyforefrontpsychedelicpsychedelic rockgroundbreakinggenremainstreamtremendousracismdisc jockeysinglecontroversyhip sparkdebatefirestormreigninnovativedefinelaudmassstancewaverretainproclaim。