广州中考系列--单词拼写.doc

中考复习---单词拼写一． 复习方法1. 掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表要牢记这些单词，打下坚固的基础同时要注意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏2. 全方位地去记单词仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性，发音和搭配用法这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形3. 需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth…)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle…)，过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, refer…)，不规则变化的动词(如：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(如：German—Germans, half—halves, leaf—leaves, knife—knives, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, tomato, potato, hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)汉语意思动词名词决定decidedecision 旅行travel trip发明inventinvention 同意agreeagreement 出现appearappearance拼写spellspelling邀请invite invitation 成功succeedsuccess形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如：long—length, high—height, strong—strength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly)。

二．解题技巧●1 读懂句意，确定单词先通览全句了解大意努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词[例] The f_____ day of the week is Sunday.解析：该句意为一周的第一天的星期天，需要填的词的首字母是f，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一，故填first此类题目还可考月份，如：September is the n______ month of the year.●2 瞻前顾后，确定形式 根据题意确定所需单词确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单，复数形式；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态，语态，非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，应该在做题时作出恰当的选择，同时惯用法，固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一现分类说明如下：1. 名词 一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格[例1] Do you like white? We have shirts of different c________.解析：根据句意，可确定单词为color，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。

[例2] September 10th is T_______ Day.解析：根据句意，确定单词为Teacher，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers’2. 形容词和副词 这两类词考生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化[例1] He was very a_______ with the man upstairs and began to shout, “Stop singing!”解析：根据句意，这里应该用固定搭配be angry with, 此处应填形容词原级angry[例2] On Sundays, children play h_____ in the park.解析：此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形，第三人称单数形式，现在分词，过去式和过去分词可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力[例1] Thank you very much for l______ me your bike.解析：介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。

[例2] When he was ten, he became i_______ in maths.解析：become interested in为固定搭配，意为对…感兴趣，故此处应填interested4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词[例1] There are ______ months in a year.解析：此处应填基数词twelve[例2] December is the t_______ month of the year.解析：此处应填序数词twelfth5. 代词 主要从人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还考虑用单数还是复数形式[例1] Help y______ to some fish, John.解析：根据句意，此处应填yourself[例2] “Help y_______ to some fish, please.” Mrs. Green said to the twins.解析：根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折，因果，并列，选择等关系，一般应填连词。

[例1] She didn’t go to school yesterday b________ she was ill.解析：从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because[例2] The football match went on t______ it was raining heavily.解析：该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though●3 检查 填好单词后，要根据句意检查单词的词性，词类等变化是否符合原意同时不能出现书写错误★ 考题链接(2010 广州) 单词拼写1. When will you come back, Dad? I m_______ you so much.2. After the examinations, I need to take a good r_______.3. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e________.4. There weren’t enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s________ on.5. Tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. I’m going to buy a g_______ for her.(2009 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词1. ---Where is your mum, Ben? ---She is busy cooking d________ in the kitchen.2. Sorry, it’s noisy here and I can’t h_______ what you said. Could you please say it again?3. Your new school bag looks very nice. How much did you p_______ for it?4. Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h______ to move by myself.5. Hurry up, or you’ll be l_______ for school.(2008 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词1. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c________ to tell him the good news.2. It’s quite warm today. You needn’t w________ your jacket, David.3. Look! How d______ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.4. Be q__________, Peter, or we’ll miss the last bus to our school.5. ---Can I have a drink? ---Please help y_________. There is some orange juice in the fridge.★ 中考复习擂台 (建议每篇用时在两分钟之内)(一)1. The doctor told Jiamin to give up p______ sports for a month.2. Look! There are h_______ of people before us. When will it be our turn?3. The Chinese people were very b_______ and they fought against the Japanese army before 1945.4. Walk q_______! The baby is asleep.5. ---Excuse me! Is there a toilet in your restaurant? ---Yes, sir. This way, please! I’ll s________ you there.(二)1. ---Did you see the traffic a________ yesterday? ---Yes. A man’s motorbike hit a boy.2. I can’t f_______ out who broke the window.3. Mum, I’m very t________. Shall I stop to have a rest?4. The mother turned on the radio and made the baby stop c________.5. Can you d_______ a beautiful horse in five minutes?(三)1. What do you think of s_______ a film this Saturday?2. She was m_______ to a doctor and lived a happy life.3. If he didn’t come here on time, he would m______ something wonderful。