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lesson20新概念英语.pdf

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    • Lesson twentyNew words and expressionl.box v 拳击-box sbs ears=slap sbs face 打到某人脸上-Chinese boxing 武术=kung fu-martial art(martial adj.军队的;军事的;战争的)武打-boxer n-boxing n 拳击-prizefighter n 职业拳击手2.bare=without clothes adj-bare hands-bare f i s t 赤手空拳-bare feet 赤脚-bare mountain:no trees.no water ect-A bouse bare of furniture 没有家具的房间-a shef bare of books 空书架合成词:-bare-footed 赤脚的-bare-headed 没戴帽子的Bare v t 使.暴露;赤裸bare ones teeth:get angry with sbeg.Don,t bare your teeth at me!-bare ones heart out 说心里话Barely adv 很少eg.Barely was he so angry 很少生气naked:a d j裸露的;没穿衣服的-naked eyes 裸眼Nude a d j裸 体 的 n 裸体-nude scenes 裸体镜头-in ones birthday suit(humorous style to express not wearing clothes)3.crude adj 1)粗俗的;粗 野 的 2)原初的,生 的 raw-crude jokes-crude oilRude adj 1)粗鲁的-a rude reply-a rude man2)simple-a rude wooden chair粗制滥造的一把木椅-a rude sketch 草图Rough a d j粗糙的-a rough track led to the farm 乡间小路-a rough astimate-rough skin delicate skin 细致的皮肤-a rough tem per粗暴的脾气-give sb the rough side of ones tongue 严厉的斥责eg.The boss gave the rough side of his tongue to the assistant who was late again.Vulgar a d j粗俗的;下流的pornography n 色 情(porn)barbarous a d j未开化的,像野人一样的,残忍的,无教养的,无文化的urban a d j城市的urbane a d j文雅的;彬彬有礼的(男士),都市化的e.g.He tried hard to be urbane 极力作出彬彬有礼的姿态urbanely a d v都是化的,彬彬有礼地4.technical a d j科技的;专业的-technical experters-technical terms 专业术语Technically=strictly adv 严格地-technically speaking-strictly speaking 严格来讲-literally speaking 不折不扣的讲Technology 技术Arts 技巧Crafts 手艺5.science-science students 理科生-liberal arts students 文科生6.popular adj-popular music-a popular singer(pop singer)2)公众的,人民的,依靠人民的-popular opinion 舆论-popular government 民主政治-popular superstition 民间迷信-popular p ric e低廉的价格Popularity n-enjoy tremendous popularity 享有盛誉eg.Lu Xun enjoyes tremendous popularity in Chinese literature.Fame n 名声;知名度-win fame-rise to fame 名声显赫-come to fame 名声鹊起-fame and fortune 名与禾UReputation n 名誉-win a reputation-earn a reputation-establish a reputationeg.His kindness won him a reputation as a good man.-live up to ones reputation 名不虚传;不负众望-live up to 不辜负eg.The eccentric man lived up to his reputation and arrived late again.Renown n名声;名望-win renownEminence n 显赫-eminent a d j杰出的(尤指学术界)-eliminate sb from.把某人从.中淘汰出去e.g Chinese football team was eliminated from the first round(第一轮)prominence n 显著;杰出;卓越-come into prominence 暂露头角7.adorn vt 十分喜爱 Like sb very muche.g.Mothers absolutely adorn their children.worship vt 崇拜;祭祀 love sb very much-worship idols 偶像-worship herosAdmire vt1)to have very high opinion of sth 崇敬-admire sb for sthe.g I admire Chair mao for his charisma 领袖气质2)欣赏-admire window display-admire the view 风光Esteem v t 尊敬;尊 重(文)-esteem it a great honor to do sth 荣幸之至Revere v t 敬畏;尊 敬(文)-a revered father8.bitterly adv-bitter tears 苦涩的泪水-bitter winter 严冬-bitter enimies 死敌,劲敌-bitter blames 苛责-bitter quarrels-bitter fig h ts 激烈的争吵bitter past 痛苦的过去-bitter memories痛苦的回忆9.bet:v:to risk money on the result of game.Competition,race-bet money on sth with sb 和/研 么。

      e.g.Td like to bet with you on the outcome of the match.n名词-make a bet on sth-have a bet on sth-place a bet on sth-you bet!你说的太对了-I bet that 我敢打赌,我有把握e.g.I bet that he w川 win the game.10 academy n 学 院(专科)-the royal academy of arts 皇家艺术学院-the Chinese academy of sciences 中科院-Oscar Academy Award 奥斯卡奖Institute n 研 究 所(理工科院校)-MIT:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院-GIT:Georgia Institute of Technology-CIT California Institute of Technology 加州理工学院College:of a small sizeUniversity:of a large size and comprehensiveSchool(高等院校的)学院-law school 法学院-medical school 医学院-post-graduate school11.extravagant adj 挥霍无度的-be extravagant with sth:using of sth too muche.g.Dont be extravagant with water-an extravagant dinner party 豪华晚宴-be extravagant in food and dress 生活讲吃穿的Extravagance n 挥霍;奢侈-live in extravagance 生活奢侈Excessive adj 过度的-excessive drinking 过度饮酒Luxurious adj very expensive,beautiful and comfortable 舒适豪华的e.g.The huge house was luxurious with two storeys.-live luxurious life-live a life of luxury-live in luxury 过着奢侈的生活Luxuriant adj growing strongly and thickly 植物氏的非常繁茂的-a luxuriant beard长的密的胡须12.poverty nPoor adj-live in poverty 生活贫困-fall into poverty-sink into poverty 陷入贫穷-die in poverty 在贫困中死去-a poverty stricken area 贫穷地区-a poverty of imagination 缺乏想象13.Famine n 饥荒e.g.Mankind is always suffering from famine and war all the time.Destitute adj:have no money,no food nowhere to live 极度匮乏-be destitute of sth-a crude man destitute of compassion 缺乏同情心的人Text1.boxing matchesmatch(有输赢的)比赛game侑规则的)比赛-the Asia Games-the Olympic GamesContest(由评委评出结果的)比赛-a beauty contest-English speech contestCompetition 竞赛-competition for jobTournament:a series of games 联赛,锦标赛-tennise tournament-chess tournament-badminton tournamentRace(与速度相关的)比赛-a swimming race-a boat race-a bicycle race2.in thoese days,.fight vt1)to take part in a war or battlee.g.Vietnam fought France and then US for over thirty years.2)to hit sb in a sporte.g.Peter fought his bitter enemy in the last round.-fight for sth 为.而奋斗,拼搏-struggle fore.g.Fight for the independenc。

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