
新目标(Goforit)版九年级Unit11SadmoviesmakemecrySectionB.ppt
71页Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Think of what can make you happy.Money?Family?Fame?Beauty?Power?Health?Delicious food?Love ?Tina, what can make you feel happy?Well, I think family is the most important thing for me.So family will make me happy!1a Look at the possible endings to the story about the unhappy king. Do you think any of these is the right one? If so, which one?a.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.b.The general finds a happy person with power and money.c. The general realizes he is a happy person and gives his shirt to the king to wear.d. The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.1b What are some other possible endings to the story? Discuss your ideas with your partner. 1c Listen to The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part ⅡⅡ) and check (✔✔) the things that happened in the rest of the story. The general searched for three days and found a happy person. The general could not find a happy person. The general saw a poor man on the street. The poor man was a happy man. The poor man gave the general his shirt.√√1.How long did it take the general to find the happy man? It took the general two days to find the happy man.2.What was the poor man doing on the street? He was eating some food with his hands and singing happily to himself.1d Listen again. Answer the questions.3.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? He had everything he wanted and didn’t want what he couldn’t have.4.Do you think the general will return to the king with the poor man’s shirt? Why or why not? No, because the poor man did not have a shirt.1e Do you agree with the poor man’s thoughts about happiness? Discuss your ideas with your group. Then role-play the rest of the story.2a Have you ever made a mistake? How did it make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened.Once I made a mistake. I had a fight with my cousin because he broke up my favorite model plane. My dad was very angry with me…Have you ever made a mistake? What happened?2b Read the story and number the events in the correct order.RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASESKnowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English. The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.____ Peter got home and went into his room.____ Peter talked to his teammates.____ Peter missed a goal.____ Peter’s father gave him advice.____ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.1 12 23 34 45 5Language points1.Peter kept his eyes on the ground … 皮特盯着地面皮特盯着地面…… keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为意为“盯着盯着……”。
例:例:Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 缇娜一下午都盯着书本缇娜一下午都盯着书本keep an eye on… 意为意为“留意;照看留意;照看”例:例:I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去我需要出去 一会儿,你能帮我照看下我儿子吗?一会儿,你能帮我照看下我儿子吗?2. He had let his whole team down. 他让整他让整 个团队失望了个团队失望了 let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected or hoped) 意为意为“不能帮助;不能帮助;不能支持不能支持(某人某人);使失望;使失望”例:例: I’m afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾,她让我们很失望很遗憾,她让我们很失望let sth. down 意为意为“放下;降低;降下放下;降低;降下”。
例:例:We let the bucket down by a rope. 我们用绳子把吊桶放下去我们用绳子把吊桶放下去3. His team lost the game because of him. 他们他们队由于他输了比赛队由于他输了比赛 because of 是介词短语,意为是介词短语,意为“因为;由于因为;由于”,,比其他短语更口语化,比其他短语更口语化,构成的短语在构成的短语在句子中通常作状语,一般不作表语用;后句子中通常作状语,一般不作表语用;后面可接名词、代词、分词或面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名引导的名词性从句词性从句等例:例:He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢表示表示“因为因为”的其他短的其他短语语1) thanks to意为意为 “由于或因为某人(某事)由于或因为某人(某事)”,通常用于好的方面,译为,通常用于好的方面,译为“多亏多亏”,但有,但有时作反语;引导的介词短语可置于句首或句时作反语;引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末 例:例:Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气,挺好的比赛取消了。
多亏这个倒霉天气,挺好的比赛取消了反语)(反语) 2) due to意为意为“由于,因由于,因…造成造成”,引导的短语,引导的短语在在 句中除可作状语(此时一般不用于句首)外,句中除可作状语(此时一般不用于句首)外, 也可作表语或定语;作表语或状语时可将也可作表语或定语;作表语或状语时可将due to看作是看作是owing to的同义词的同义词 例:例:Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多 (做定语)做定语) due to除可表示原因外,还有除可表示原因外,还有“应给于,应给于,应属于应属于”的意思 例:例:Our grateful thanks are due to you. 向你表示我们衷心的感谢向你表示我们衷心的感谢 注注意意3) owing to意为意为“由于由于”,引出的介词短语,在,引出的介词短语,在 句中作状语或表语,做状语时,习惯上用逗句中作状语或表语,做状语时,习惯上用逗 号和句子其他部分分开。
号和句子其他部分分开 例:例:They decided to postpone the trip, owing to bad weather. 由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行 Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了次由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了次 大车祸 =((The accident was due to his careless driving. 这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽现场练兵现场练兵根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子 ①①雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响 That Shelley became a poet may have been ______________ his mother’s influence.because of , thanks to , due to, owing todue to/owing to②②乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。
乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取 Joe’s application to the University was not accepted __________________________ his failing English. ③③多亏了你的帮助,我们得以成功多亏了你的帮助,我们得以成功 ____________________________ your help, we were successful. ④④他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话 He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.due to/because of/owing toThanks to/Owing to/Because ofbecause of 4. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team. 他很担心教练会把他他很担心教练会把他踢出球队踢出球队 kick sb. off sth. 意为意为“使某人离开;开除;使某人离开;开除;逐出逐出”,相当于,相当于kick sb. out of sth. 。
例例: You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again. 如果你再违反规定的话,你将被逐出这个如果你再违反规定的话,你将被逐出这个 俱乐部5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻 be hard on sb.意为意为“对对……很严厉;要求很严厉;要求很苛刻很苛刻;苛待苛待(为难为难)某人某人”例:例:Don't be too hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了别对他太苛刻了 I think he didn't mean to be hard on you. 我看他并不是有意使你为难我看他并不是有意使你为难.6. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半 besides 作副词,意为作副词,意为“而且;还有,再者而且;还有,再者”,用来追加原因及理由。
用来追加原因及理由例:例:I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good. 我并不在意帮你去商店拿货再者,走走我并不在意帮你去商店拿货再者,走走 路对我身体也好路对我身体也好除除besides外,外,also, moreover, in addition等等也意义相似也意义相似7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练参加足球训练 rather than 是一个并列连词,此处意为是一个并列连词,此处意为“并非;而不是并非;而不是……”例:例:She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞rather than rather than 用法小结用法小结1) rather than 与与would 连用时,构成连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思句式,意思是是“宁愿宁愿……而不愿而不愿……”,表示,表示主观愿望主观愿望,,即在两者之中选择其一。
即在两者之中选择其一例:例:She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们2) rather than 不与不与would连用时,表示连用时,表示客观客观事实事实,意为,意为“(是是……) 而不是而不是……;与其;与其……不如不如……”它连接的并列成分可以是它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等分句、不定式、动词等例例 1::He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个 探险者例例2::He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的他是跑来的,而不是走来的 注意注意:这里:这里rather than 后用了后用了walked,而没,而没 有用有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主,表示客观事实,而不是主 观愿望。
如果换成观愿望如果换成walk,则作,则作“宁宁 愿愿……而不愿而不愿 ……”解例例3::I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打我决定写信而不是打 注意注意::rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可后接不定式时,不定式可 以带以带to,也可以不带,也可以不带to, 如上句 rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带位于句首时,则只能接不带 to 的不定式的不定式例:例:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了8. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 但我想只要但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
比赛 pull together 意为意为“齐心协力;团结起来齐心协力;团结起来”例:例:She urged the people and institutions of Pakistan to “pull together” during this crisis. 她鼓励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机她鼓励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机 中中“齐心协力齐心协力”9. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是令他惊讶和欣慰的是,,他的队友全都赞同地点头他的队友全都赞同地点头 “to +one’s+情感名词情感名词”是英语中一个十分是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人令某人……的是;使某人感到的是;使某人感到……的是的是”admiration(羡慕羡慕) amazement(惊奇惊奇) annoyance(烦恼烦恼) astonishment (惊奇惊奇) delight(欣喜欣喜) despair(绝望绝望)disappointment(失望失望) embarrassment(难堪难堪) happiness, joy(高兴高兴) horror(恐怖恐怖) puzzlement(疑惑疑惑) regret(遗憾遗憾)relief(放心;宽慰放心;宽慰) satisfaction(满意满意) shame(羞愧羞愧) sorrow(悲伤悲伤)surprise(惊讶惊讶) 常接的情感名词有常接的情感名词有::2c Read the story again and answer the questions.1.Why did Peter feel angry and worried? Because he was angry with himself for missing an important goal and letting his team down. He was worried that his coach may kick him off the team.2. What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer him? Peter’s father advised him not to be too hard on himself but to learn how to communicate with his teammates and learn from his mistake.3. Do you agree with Peter’s father? Why or why not? Yes, it is no point crying over spilled milk. / It is more meaningful to learn from one’s mistakes and do better in the future.4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry? His teammates asked him not to worry about what had happened as it was not just one person’s fault. They agreed that they should work together to think how they could do better in the future.5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though they lost the last game? Because it was a team with good team spirit that would help them achieve success in the future.1.He could not believe that he did not get the ball into the basket.2.She was worried because she disappointed her parents.2d Find idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.missed scoring (that) goallet …down3.Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the team.4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.5. The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.kicked offbe too hard on yourselfpull together2e Role-play a conversation between Peter and his father.Father: What’s wrong, Peter? You look sad.Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game. ...Sample conversationFather: What’s wrong, Peter? You look sad.Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made my team lose the game.Father: Don’t be too hard on yourself. I'm sure you are not the only reason your team lost the game.Peter: What do you mean?Father: Soccer is about team effort. Having a good team means supporting each other. Winning or losing may be important, but so is learning about how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.Peter: Thanks for your advice, Dad. I think I know what I should do now.3a Think of some experiences that made you feel very happy or sad. Tell your partner about them. Use the following ideas to help you.● winning /losing a competition ● getting good/bad grades on an exam● performing something well/badly in front of a big group of people ● getting into a fight with your best friend● your first trip outside your hometownWhat’s your story?3b Write a story similar to the one in 2b using your notes in 3a.In your story, try to explain the following:--What happened?--When did it happen?--Where did it happen?--How did it make you feel? Why?--What did you learn from the experience?Sample writing An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition last year. At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me--close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy. This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself!一、单项选择一、单项选择1. The rainy day _________ me sad and angry. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make2. The movie made __________ feel energetic. A. he B. his C. they D. themBD3. Loud music always makes us ___________. A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance 4. Excuse me, could you help me? I don’t know _________ exchange money. A. how to B. how C. how can D. how can ICA5. _________ his new sunglasses _______ Tony look mysterious. A. Wears; make B. Wears; makes C. Wearing; make D. Wearing; makes6. As students, we are supposed to spend more time _________ . A. study B. studied C. studying D. to studyDC7. Usually soft colors make people __________. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited8. I am sorry that I have kept you ___________ me so long. A. waiting B. waiting for C. to wait D. to wait forBB9. The dish looks good, but when I eat it, it ____ very terrible. A. tastes B. smell C. look D. sounds 10. --- Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but it’s too_____. ---Let me see… It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is _____. OK, I will buy it for you. A. high; low B. expensive; cheap C. high; cheap D. expensive; lowAD二、二、 汉译英汉译英 1.轻音乐使他很放松。
.轻音乐使他很放松2.伤感电影总是使我想离开.伤感电影总是使我想离开3.等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂.等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂Soft music makes him relaxed.Sad movies always make me want to leave.Waiting for the bus drove them crazy.4.你对环境污染感觉如何?.你对环境污染感觉如何?__________________________________??5. 现在我们需要做的是团结起来现在我们需要做的是团结起来How do you feel about environment pollution What we need to do at this moment is to pull together6. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿 __________________________________7.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们 __________________________________________8.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮 __________________________________________________________If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.We should help him rather than he should help us. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. Homework Read the text again and try to remember what the father said in Paragraph 5.。





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