小学一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

小学一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：begoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形一、肯定句：1. 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它2. 主语+be（am,is,are）goingto+动词原形+其它I'mgoingtocleanmybedroomtomorrow.二、否定句：主语+be（am,is,are）notgoingto+动词原形+其它主语+shall/willnot+动词原形+其它willnot=won'tJimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.三、一般疑问句：be（am/is/are）/will+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes，主语+will否定回答：No注语+won'tIsJimgoingtoplayfootball?Yes,hewill/No,hewon'tWillJimgoingtoplayfootball?四、疑问句：疑问词+be（am/is/are）动词+主语+goingto+（动作）+（其它）？Theyaregoingtorideabike.Whataretheygoingtodo?Whatishegoingtodo?Heisgoingtoski.（二）、一般将来时的用法一. will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）二. will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.三. 一般疑问句如用willyou…？其简略答语须是Yes,Iwill或No,Iwon't；2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.四. 通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的，begoingto表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图1. 只用will不用begoingto的情况:① 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.② 表示必然发生时，如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2. 只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It'sgoingtorain.3. 某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.（三）、一般将来时的句式变换1. 肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它I（shall）writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信2. 否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它（willnot可缩写成won,t）Theywon'twatchTVthisevening。

今天晚上他们不看电视3. —般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+doWhenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换（四）Therebe句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:Therewillnotbe+名词+其他成份Therewon'tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句;will+therebe+名词+其他成份？Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewil./No,therewon't.一般将来时1. 问动作What+be+人+goingtodo+将来的时间？主语+be+goingto+动词（原形）Whatareyougoingtodotonight?Iamgoingtoreadbooks.2. 问位置Where+be+人+goingtodo+将来的时间？主语+be+goingto+the+地点（其中gotoschool与gohome是例外的）Whereareyougoingtomorrow?IamgoingtoCanadatomorrow.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?Wearegoingtothecinema3. 问交通方式How++be+人+going/与going有关的短语？主语+be+going+交通方式HowisCocogoing?Cocoisgoingonfoot.HowisCocogoingtoschool?Cocoisgoingtoschoolonfoot.4. 问时间When+be+人+going/与going有关的短语？人+be+going+将来的时间或When+be+人+goingto+动词（原形）？人+goingto+动词（原形）+将来的时间Whenisshegoing?SheisgoingnextSunday.WhenisshegoingtoBeijing?Sheisgoingnextholiday.Whenishegoingtoplayfootball?Heisgoinggoplayfootballtwodayslater.Whenishegoingtogotobedtonight?Heisgoingtogottobedat9或Heisgoinggobedat95.问理想Whatareyougoingtobe?Iamgoingtobe+a/an+职业Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobe+a/an+职业Whatisshegoingtobe?Sheisgoingtobeateacher.。