量子计算外文翻译中英文2022.docx

量子计算外文翻译中英文2022 量子计算中英文2022 英文 FROM BITS TO QUBITS, FROM COMPUTING TO QUANTUM COMPUTING: AN EVOLUTION ON THE VERGE OF A REVOLUTION IN THE COMPUTING LANDSCAPE Pi rjan Alexandru; Petro?anu Dana-Mihaela. ABSTRACT The "Quantum Computing" concept has evolved to a new paradigm in the computing landscape, having the potential to strongly influence the field of computer science and all the fields that make use of information technology. In this paper, we focus first on analysing the special properties of the quantum realm, as a proper hardware implementation of a quantum computing system must take into account these properties. Afterwards, we have analyzed the main hardware components required by a quantum computer, its hardware structure, the most popular technologies for implementing quantum computers, like the trapped ion technology, the one based on superconducting circuits, as well as other emerging technologies. Our study offers important details that should be taken into account in order to complement successfully the classical computer world of bits with the enticing one of qubits. KEYWORDS: Quantum Computing, Qubits, Trapped Ion Technology, Superconducting Quantum Circuits, Superposition, Entanglement, Wave-Particle Duality, Quantum Tunnelling 1. INTRODUCTION The "Quantum Computing" concept has its roots in the "Quantum Mechanics" physics subdomain that specifies the way how incredibly small particles, up to the subatomic level, behave. Starting from this concept, the Quantum Computing has evolved to a new paradigm in the computing landscape. Initially, the concept was put forward in the 11010s as a mean for enhancing the computing capability required to 量子计算中英文2022 英文 FROM BITS TO QUBITS, FROM COMPUTING TO QUANTUM COMPUTING: AN EVOLUTION ON THE VERGE OF A REVOLUTION IN THE COMPUTING LANDSCAPE Pi rjan Alexandru; Petro?anu Dana-Mihaela. ABSTRACT The "Quantum Computing" concept has evolved to a new paradigm in the computing landscape, having the potential to strongly influence the field of computer science and all the fields that make use of information technology. In this paper, we focus first on analysing the special properties of the quantum realm, as a proper hardware implementation of a quantum computing system must take into account these properties. Afterwards, we have analyzed the main hardware components required by a quantum computer, its hardware structure, the most popular technologies for implementing quantum computers, like the trapped ion technology, the one based on superconducting circuits, as well as other emerging technologies. Our study offers important details that should be taken into account in order to complement successfully the classical computer world of bits with the enticing one of qubits. KEYWORDS: Quantum Computing, Qubits, Trapped Ion Technology, Superconducting Quantum Circuits, Superposition, Entanglement, Wave-Particle Duality, Quantum Tunnelling 1. INTRODUCTION The "Quantum Computing" concept has its roots in the "Quantum Mechanics" physics subdomain that specifies the way how incredibly small particles, up to the subatomic level, behave. Starting from this concept, the Quantum Computing has evolved to a new paradigm in the computing landscape. Initially, the concept was put forward in the 11010s as a mean for enhancing the computing capability required to 。