新概念英语第二册笔记第52课.docx

Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 美丽的地毯【Text 】What is the writer's carpet made of.We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order . This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor .At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases upthe stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor . 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet.'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新居子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午；我试图把我的新居间整理整齐，但这并不简单，因为我有 1 ， 000 多本书；更糟糕的是房间仍特别 小，所以我临时把书放在了地板上；这会儿，书把地板的每一点间隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的；几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼； 她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊； “这是我见过的最美丽的地毯， ”她说；她盯着 “地毯 ”看了一会儿， 又说： “你根本用不着书橱，闲暇 时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！【New words and expressions 】（ 4 ）temporarily adv. 临时地 inch n. 英寸（度量单位）space n. 空间 actually adv. 实际上一．单词讲解：★ temporarily adv. 临时地temporary adj. 临时的 , 临时的 n. 临时工←→ permanent ['p . :m . n .nt] adj. 永久的 , 长久的 n. < 口> 烫发temporary arrangement 临时性支配temporary employment [ 经] 临时职工 , 临时工作 eg ： That is only a temporary solution to the problem. temporarily adv. 临时地 , 临时地eg ： I temporarily put my books on the floor . 我临时把书放在了地板上impermanent [im'p .:m . n . nt] adj. 临时的 , 非永久的★ inch n. 英寸（度量单位）变化形 名复 inches 变化形 动变 inched inched inchingfoot n. 脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部（ 1 foot ＝ 12 inches ）eg ： My foot ！去你的 ！ 胡说！on foot 步行put one.s foot in one.s mouth 祸从口出 、说错话inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离 v.〔 使 〕 缓慢地移动 eg ： Don.t move an inch . 不要乱动by inches 险些、差一点eg ： The car missed my dog by inches . 差几英寸就撞上我的狗every inch⑴ 整个地方eg ： The police examined every inch of the hose .警方为查找线索完全检查了整所房子eg ： Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整间屋子⑵ 完全、不折不扣、彻头彻尾eg ： He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子 . give sb an inch and he.ll take a mile . 得寸进尺★ space n. 空间同义词 extent, expanse, measure, dimension反义词 time 变化形 名复 spaces变化形 动变 spaced spaced spacing⑴ outer space 太空 , 外层空间⑵ （ c ） 空白、间隙、空地The spaces between words 字与字之间的间隙 、字间距eg ： Is there a space for my car ？是否有空间，停我的车？⑶（ u ）空地方，空处 roomeg ： There isn.t much space left for your luggage .剩下的地方不太够你放行李的eg ： The table takes up too much space . 这张桌子占地方太多；＝ The table takes up too much room.space / room / place / seat 房间、建筑物、车辆等中可容纳人或物的范畴space / room 不确定的范畴，可容纳下某物或符合某目地的范畴space （c ）/ （ u ） room （u ）place / seat （ c） 详细空处，通常指座位eg ：We.ll try to get places . 我们要设法弄到座位 . seats at the front of the theatre 剧场前排好座位★ actually a dv. adv. 实际上 , 事实上 adv. 竟然 , 竟然（表示惊奇）＝ realan actual happening 一件真实事情the actual conditions 实际情形eg ： The actual cost was much more than we had expected.实际成本远远超过我们的预期eg ： What were your actual words ？eg ： His actual age is 45 , not 25 . 他的实际年龄是 45 ，不是 25actually adv. 事实上；实际上⑴ in fact , reallyeg ： Actually speaking , I don.t like your pictures .其实来说，我不喜爱你的照片eg ： What do you actually mean ？你实际上是什么意思？eg ： He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .他看起来安静，但实际上他很紧急⑵ 真的；竟然eg ： That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.大个子汤姆，竟然晕倒在现场二． Key structures ：现在完成进行时 have / has + been + 现在分词1. 含有 since 和 for 短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动；eg ： It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining . eg ： It has rained for six weeks. 雨下了六个星期了2. 现在完成时→ 表是体会，动作已经完成或强调一个结果现在完成进行时→表示动作的连续性，动作仍在进行中间，翻译成 ”始终 ”；eg ： He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .他过去的三个星期始终住在这家酒店eg ： He has never stayed at this hotel before .他从来没有住过这家酒店3. 表达某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的时候，只能用现在完成时（ ○ ），而不能用现在完成进行时（ ×）eg ： I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已阅读雾都孤儿五次了eg ： I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .下午我始终在读雾都孤儿用刮号中的动词正确形式填空：,I have explained （ explain ） this to you several times already . ” said the teacher . “ I ho have understood （understand ） it now . ” Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.Have you been listening （ listen ） , Jones ？ ” he asked .“ Here is a simple problem ： .Sally has been working / has worked （work ） in an office for weeks . In that time , she has eared （ earn ） ￡ 300 a week . How much has she earned （ earn ） so far ？ , “ Please , sir . ”J ones answered ： ” Ican only answer your first question . I have not been listening （ not listen ） . ”※新东方补充：现在完成时： have done ，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时： have been doing ，强调动作在某一段时间内始终在进行，而且动作现在有结果；到现在为止，该动作可能已不再连续进行，也可能仍在连续进行，这要依据上下文来确定；句子中常含有 all+ 表示时间的词语如 all day ， all morning 等或 for 和 since ；I have re。