神秘与世俗——湖湘地区明清民间宗教绘画研究.docx
37页艺术与宗教一直是一对挛生兄弟,它们在产生发展中相互依存,即使在独立 和分离之后也割不断亲缘的血脉关系而宗教美术更是在宗教理念和艺术特质上 展现着它的无穷魅力宗教与艺术有着同源的特性,并且主要是体现在思维模式 上人类的思维模式中神话思维属于原始的思维范峙,艺术的思维是典型的审美 范畴二者有着极大的共通性,甚至是源头上的同一性二者都是将主观与客观 相混,物象与情感共融,想象与现实合并的统一体这种思维模式产牛的肓观感 受既是宗教的,又是艺术的经典宗教会在很大程度上抛弃和削弱了卅俗生活中的诸多不利因素,进而去 模范自身的神圣人格和道徳规范而“隐秘”则是原始宗教与民间宗教在思维方 式及行为动向上的显现特征,它并不是不注重“神圣”的宣扬和塑造,而是当时 的认知程度和现实环境要求其自身必须保留这种“隐秘”的属性同而言之,“世 俗”的性格对于任何宗教來说都是无法逃避和脱离的不论宗教用何种方法去提 升自身的地位,但它仍然要存在于世俗之中经典宗教都伴随着“世俗化”的过 程,民间宗教和原始宗教一直也没有脱离过世俗的空间宗教只有与世俗相结合 才能争取到继续生存的可能最终,神秘与世俗的双重性格成为了所有宗教的本 质属性,它更强烈的体现在以楚文化为传统的湖湘宗教世界里。
如果想了解某一特定地区的艺术,必然离不开这一地区的历史风貌和人文思 想并且,在一种地域文化形成之后,一定会渗透到其它区域,遂至与其本土固 有之文化要素相互吸附而彼此消融这种文化生命的互为影响力和竞争力促使着 艺术的完善和成长,甚至是更新与衍变一种艺术门类在风格上的构建少不了地 域文化基因的承传,这不仅寓于潜移默化的滋养,更是与生俱来的天性即如湖 南的宗教绘画艺术,它不仅关联着宗教的内核也继承着楚地文化传统楚人尙巫” 的文化基因极具原始的野性,它可以促使中国文化在无数次的“反观自省”中寻 就新生只有具备本初野性的文化才能有机会从振活力湖湘地区明清民间宗教 绘画艺术特质受着楚文化的滋养与观照,它的深层意义不但独特于其他地域甚至 在某种程度上还启迪着整个中国的宗教艺术世界关键词神秘与世俗;楚人尚巫;民间宗教绘画AbstractThe relationship between religion and art is art history research important project, the religion itself in the social and historical evolution will affect the related drawing. Religion and art have a homologous characteristic. Human thinking mode in myth thought to belong to the original ideas, the art of thinking is a typical aesthetic category. The two have great consistency, even is the source of the same sex. Two is the subjective and the objective is not divided, images and emotion is not divided, imagination and reality is not divided into continuum. This mode of thinking the intuitive feeling is religious, and art.Classical religion in a science of abandoned and weaken secular life in many unfavorable factors, and to model its sacred character and ethics. While theH secret11 is the primitive religion and folk religion in the way of thinking and behavior tendency on behavior, it is not pay attention to the" sacred11 promotion and shaping, but at the time of the cognition and reality environment requires its own must retain this” secret11 attribute. H Secularn character for any religion are unable to escape and detachment. Irrespective of the religion by what means to improve their status, but it still exists in the world. Classical religion are accompanied by a "secular n process, folk religion and primitive religion has not been free from secular space. Only with the secular religion combination for the continued survival of may.A deep talk a regional art, certainly will not throw open the regional humanistic history and thought style. At the same time, the philosophy of art regional characterization is also derived from the aesthetic qualities, and long-term effects on the regional cultural groups, their symbiotic coexistence, gradient gradual change. And, in a regional culture, forming process, will penetrate into other areas, and to their native cultural elements to each other each other ablation adsorption. The cultural life of competitiveness to art of the perfect and development, even the renewal and development. An art class in the style construction is little not regional culture gene of inheritance, which is not only in the nourishing influence character by environment, is the inherent nature. As Hunans religious painting, it is not only associated with religious kernel also inherited a Chu culture. Chu H sorcery history culture n of the original wild has extremely strong vitality and influence, as a kind of culture in the course of history unceasing deducing evolution then, its purity, toughness, willAbstractgradually fade, as for the degree, or even decline, also not to know. So, only to have the original wild culture can have the opportunity from the vibration energy. Hunan area folk religion in Ming and Qing Dynasties painting art characteristics of the deep meaning of not only unique and other regional and even to some extent also inspired the Chinese religious art world.Key words: Mysterious and secular; Chu people is witch; Folk religious painting第一章绪论一、本课题的来源及学术意义笔者生活和工作的郴州市,位于湖南省南部,这i地区是古楚文明、岭南文 明以及中原文明相互交织过度的复朵地带。
在历史的推演过程中,这一地区保藏 着丰富而独特的宗教绘画遗存它深受着楚文化的滋养,所以地域特征凸显并 且,这些遗存不是被制于统治阶级的上流社会,而是主要在民间创造和流传,故 而,笔者乂将其民间特性进行展露最终将其限定为湖湘地区的民间宗教绘画湖湘地区的民间宗教绘画在种类上大体上分为道教、佛教水陆画(道教水陆 画严格意义上应称为黄箓图)、傩坛画(也称师公画、法教画)在年代上基本为 明清时期,并采取纯绘画的表达途径笔者在对这些绘画遗存进行整理和研究的 过程中发现,湖湘地区民间宗教绘画的现状、人文内涵、历史渊源、艺术特质及 当代艺术对它如何借鉴成为了重要的研究课题艺术与宗教一直是一对挛生兄弟,它们在产生与发展中相互依存,即使在独 立和分离之后也割不断亲缘的血脉关系而宗教美术更是在宗教理念和艺术特质 上展现着它的无穷魅力在湖湘地区民间宗教绘画中,“水陆画”是佛教举行水陆 法会时所应用的,主要描绘宗教神祇形象和某些宗教故事,由多幅组成一套,俗 称“一堂”道教的水陆法会是从佛教中借鉴而来的,严格意义上应称为黄箓斋醮 大会因此,佛教水陆法会应用的绘画为水陆画,道教的应该称之为黄箓图⑴ “傩坛画”是道教与原始巫傩信仰相结合的民间道教里傩戏开坛做法时悬挂于香 案上方的宗教绘画,可以将其认定为黃箓图的分支。
湖湘地区的民间宗教绘画不 论在人文内涵和艺术特性上都表现出极大的自我性,对于填补中国宗教绘画的个 案研究有着重要意义湖湘地区民间宗教绘画的研究意义如下:(1) 论文的撰写有利于中国民间宗教美术的遗产保护木论文的撰写在一定程度上可以转变人们对于民间宗教绘画的固有观念,加 强重视力度,最终达到自觉研究和保护的意义2) 论文的撰写有助于当代工笔重彩人物画在表现形式和人文关怀上的借 鉴工笔重彩人物画在当代的表现十分单一,外来文化的植入无法解决中国画的 木位思考借鉴传统绘画的优秀表现形式,加强工笔重彩人物画的人文承载能力, 才能使其更具生命力3) 论文将从解析地域文化的角度去观照民间宗教艺术的人文内涵中国 在数千年的文化积淀过程中形成了楚、中原、吴越和岭南四个大的文化圈落虽然在历史演进过程中相互交融,但在某些地区还保留着典型文化的原始 基因。





