山西省太原市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（7）.doc

太原市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（7）及答案（南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试）    CHICAGO(Reuters)—Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹)the face and turn it yellow—it can do the same to the whole body. researchers reported on Monday. The study，published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body—even the skin protected from the sun.    "We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced. "Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan,who led the study, said in a statement.    "In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged from 45 to 65 years, "Helfrich’s team added in their report.    The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner fight alms. They ranged in age from 22 to 9l and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person’s skin was.    When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse. wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint. Helfrich’s team wrote.    Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature(过早的)skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.    The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩), reducing blood supply to the skin.    Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.(1)When your skin is exposed to sunlight long, it becomes all of the following but______.A. flexible          B. coarse            C. wrinkled           D. discolored(2)How wrinkled a person’s skin is doesn’t relate to______.A. the number of cigarettes a person smokesB. the kind and characteristics of skinC. how long a person smokesD. how long skin is under sunlight(3).From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because______________.A. it will lower blood supply to skinB. it can make you feel tiredC. it can make skin come offD. it can make blood run faster(4)The main purpose of the passage is to__________________.A. inform people about the result of the studyB. advise people how to protect skinC. warn people not to smoke againD. introduce a new way of avoiding skin aging【解析】研究表明，吸烟对皮肤的危害极大，如加快皮肤衰老，改变皮肤颜色等。

才外，还会破坏结缔组织不知种种触目惊心的研究结果是否能给广大烟民敲响警钟？ (1)A细节理解题根据倒数第四段中的内容可知当皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下时，皮肤不会变得“柔韧”2)B细节理解题文章中没有提到皮肤起皱纹的程度与皮肤的种类和特征有关3)A细节理解题倒数第三段提到抽烟会让皮肤过早衰老，下一段中提到抽烟使皮肤下的血管紧缩，减少血液对皮肤的供应，由此可知抽烟导致皮肤衰老的主要原因是降低了血液对皮肤的供应量4)C 写作目的题文章阐述了吸烟的种种危害，触目惊心，目的显然是警告人们不要再抽烟了结束6、 （威海二模）Anchors on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) they’re now banned from using. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television [CCTV] have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.” The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Although CCTV (oops, we mean China Central Television) presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam, saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO ― 10 and 6 character’s long separately ― is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, “A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials.” Although the government isn’t giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at March’s NPC meeting. In his speech, Huang said, “With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we don’t pay attention and don’t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese won’t be a pure language in a couple of years.”Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors. 56. CCTV anchors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer。