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北京2017中考英语专项考点精练专题三介词专题四连词.pdf

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    • 北京 2017 中考英语专项考点训练专题三介词北京 2014 —2016 命题规律总结介词是一种虚词,用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语,不能单独使用在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例在一套试卷的10 个单项选择题中,至少有1 个题是直接测试介词的,在完形填空中至少有1 个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配,例如:look at 看,look after 照看 ,look for 寻找 , look like 看起来像由此可见,同一个动词look 搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同命题思路1. 掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法例如:in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about2. 区分不同介词的功能和意义,在上下文语境中掌握其用法解题思路1. 抓关键词,判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他,然后选择相应的介词搭配2. 在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系,然后选择相应的介词如:(1)表时间的介词a. 表年、季、月、日、时刻:in,on,at b. 表期限: by(在 ⋯⋯前;截至), until, till (直到 ⋯⋯ 才)c. 表期间: for(达⋯⋯ 之久,经过了多长时间), during (在 ⋯⋯期间),through (一直到)d. 表时间起点: from, since e. 表时间经过: in(多久之后 /多久之内) , within (在⋯⋯范围之内)(2)表地点的介词a. 表在某地: at, in b. 表上下: on[ 在⋯⋯上面;接近(某地):on the right], above, over(正上方) , under (在⋯⋯正下方) , below c. 表邻近: near(近的,不远的), by (在 ⋯⋯ 旁边)d. 表之间: between (两者之间) , among (三者及三者以上中间), around(在 ⋯⋯周围;环绕)e. 表前后: in (the) front of, behind f. 表内外: in(静止的位置) , into (进入) , out of (出去)g. 表穿过: along (沿着) , across (横过) , through (贯穿)h. 表方向: to(到达) , for (向⋯⋯ ), from (从 ⋯⋯)(3)其他介词with (和⋯⋯ 在一起;具有,带有;用工具), without (没有)in(用材料、语言,穿着⋯⋯衣服,用 ⋯⋯声调) , by (通过 ⋯⋯ 方法、手段;乘坐)of(⋯⋯的) , about (关于) , against (反对;靠着)like(像 ⋯⋯一样), as(作为)3. 介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。

      记住这种固定搭配,才能正确使用介词1)介词与动词的搭配listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend. on. 等(2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’ s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等北京 2014—2016 真题训练1. (2016 · 北京) Paul ’ s mother is a nurse . She works a hospital. A. withB. onC. ofD. inD 2. (2015 · 北京) We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. ofB. inC. onD. atD 3. (2014 · 北京) I sometimes help my mom with the housework Sundays. A. atB. inC. onD. to C 4. (2016 · 哈尔滨) Don’ t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let ’ s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. onB. inC. from A 5. (2016 · 上海) When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car. A. afterB. atC. upD. forD 6. (2016 · 济宁) We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life. A. ofB. forC. withD. about A 7. (2016 · 陕西) It ’ s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A. atB. ofC. toD. by C 8. (2016 · 上海) The local community center is open Monday to Saturday. A. inB. fromC. forD. on B 9. (2016 · 达州) —Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2. A. to ;onB. at ;onC. in;inD. in;onD 10. (2016 · 黄冈) —Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling ?— I ’ m trying to keep my cool because we’ ve been together three years. A. in ;inB. for ;inC. in;forD. for ;for C 11. (2016 · 重庆) Our reading club share ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. onC. atD. forD 北京 2014 —2016 模拟题分组训练A 组1. (2016 · 东城一模) Dragon Boat Festival is June 9th this year. A. atB. inC. onD. of C 2. (2016 · 昌平期末) Mary often goes to see films Sunday. A. ofB. atC. inD. onD 3. (2016 · 石景山期末) New York is a good place to visit May or December. A. onB. atC. inD. of C 4. (2016 · 通州一模) Paul was born 2001. He is fifteen years old. A. inB. on C. of D. at A 5. (2016 · 房山二模) — Do you know your mother’ s birthday?—Yes, it ’ s May 1st. A. inB. onC. atD. to B 6. (2016 · 通州二模) They often watch TV the evening. A. inB. on C. of D. at A 7. (2014 · 通州一模) On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 the morning. A. inB. atC. onD. for A 8. (2016 · 朝阳一模) The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China 2022. A. atB. inC. on D. to B 9. (2016 · 门头沟一模) —When do we have English class on Friday? —We have English class 8 o ’ clock. A. onB. atC. inD. by B 10. (2015 · 石景山一模) I often go on holiday with my parents summer. A. on B. at C. inD. of C B 组1. (2016 · 石景山二模) Tomorrow we will have a football match our school. A. toB. inC. onD. of B 2. (2015 · 东城一模) Autumn is the best season Beijing. A. at B. on C. inD. to C 3. (2014 · 燕山一模) Gary uses the Internet home every day. A. onB. inC. atD. to C 4. (2016 · 西城一模) —Lucy, where were you born? —I was born Shanghai. A. at B. inC. onD. by B 5. (2016 · 门头沟二模) —Where is your father, Charlie? —He is our car. A. inB. atC. onD. by A 6. (2015 · 丰台一模) I have an uncle. He lives Shanghai. A. on B. at C. to D. inD 7. (2015 · 昌平二模) We had a good time Tianjin last weekend. A. inB. on C. atD. from A 8. (2015 · 海淀二模) —Where is your Chinese teacher? — He’ s the meeting room. A. on B. of C. to D. inD 9. (2014 · 石景山二模) —Where is Jenny? —She is doing her homework the classroom. A. of B. onC. inD. to C C 组1. (2016 · 平谷一模) —How do you go to school every day? — bike. A. InB. ToC. ByD. At C 2. (2015 · 房山二模) Tom is sitting the lake and drawing a picture. A. byB. inC. onD. to A 3. (2015 · 石景山二模) Jim often goes to school bike. He likes cycling very much. A. of B. at C. byD. in C 4. (2014 · 延庆一模) —Where did you find the b。

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