2022年江苏省中考英语必背以及常考词组和短语.docx

中考必背背以及常考短语--同一动词lookLook over迅速地检查，查看look after照顾，负责处理，照料lookaround参观,逛逛某处look at看look back回顾，回忆起 look down on 瞧不起，轻视look like看起来像look out for留心,尽力照看好look up 查阅，查找look through浏览，翻找look for寻找look forward to期待， 盼望MakeMake up编造，组成，给化妆，和好make a difference有影响，有作 用 make a living 谋生 make tea 沏茶 make the bed 铺床 Make sure 弄清 楚，确保 make a mistake 犯错 make use of 利用 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 成为朋友 make it 成功做到 make fun of 嘲笑getGet up起床，站起来get to到达get on上（车，船，飞机）get off下车， 离开get on/akmg with与友好相处get through接通 ，完成。

get back回来，找回，拿回get over克服get away from摆脱，逃离get readyfor为做好准备get used to习惯于TakeTake after 与长得像 take apart 拆开 take away from 减损，贬低 take down写下，拿下take in欺骗（用于被动），理解，吸收take off脱下， 起飞，开始走红，事业腾飞take over接管take pictures of给拍照take care of照顾，照料take up开始从事，占据时间，空间take it easy放松， 不要生气 take part in 参加 take out 取出 take place 发生 take advantage of 利用TurnTurn off关闭turn on翻开，呈现turn out生产,结果是turn left /right向左， 右转turn in上父turn back掉头，重新开始turn up产首开大，出现turn down声音调小，拒绝turn around使好转，扭头turn to转向求助于GoGo after追赶，争取，追求go on with继续go ahead开始，去做吧go by （时 间）过去go down下降，飞机坠落go up上升go over复习，仔细思考 go through经历，经受go wrong出毛病，出故障go out熄灭，出去go around消息传开go away走开，消失goback回去，追溯到PutPut about散步消息，船改变方向put away把。

收起来putback放回put down写下，记下put forward提出（计划，建议）put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，上演，增重put out扑灭火,关灯put…through接通 put up举起，搭建，粘贴，住宿put up with忍受putin安装ComeCome about 发生，产生 come across 偶遇 come after 追查 come along 出 现，和 起come back回来come down下降come forward自告奋勇 come in 进来 come from 来自 come out出版，发仃 come up 出现，走近 come up with想出，想到（主意，答案）come true愿望，梦想实现comeon赶快，加油come over来访come into being发生，产生，出现， 形成come into power开始执政,当权,中选come into use开始使用,获得应用come>come to know开始了解到come to苏醒，复原；共计；到达；归结于come to an end终止，结束breakBreak in闯入,打断谈话break into闯入（加宾语）break down车子抛锚， 机器出故障，精神，身体崩溃，分解break up分手break out爆发breakthe law违反法律break the record破记录CutCut in插嘴，打断cut up切碎cut down砍到cut off中止,切断cut out 裁剪出，戒掉catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch>catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，，追上dobe done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做 一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和〜〜 相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造 奇迹have much to do with 和〜〜很有关系 have nothing to do with 与 〜〜无关 have something to do with 和〜〜有关 in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do.行了 ；够了—.同一介词/副词InGive in屈服,投降，让步hand in上交bring in引进,赚钱drop in顺便到访join in 参加 get in 进入，到家 fill in 填写 call in 召来 major in 主修 take pride in 为。

感到自豪believe in相信have confidence in对自信AboutTalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关在意 hear about 听说 worry about 担忧 bring about 弓|起，造成 hang about 闲逛 know about 了解AwayGet away 逃脱，离开 run away 逃跑，逃避 stay away from 远离 take away 带 走，拿走，使消失throwaway扔掉，浪费AtStare at 盯着看 glare at 怒视 glance at 瞥一眼 throw at 投向 run at 向冲 过去laugh at嘲笑aim at力求到达，目标是knock at敲UpEat up吃光use up用光end up结束fix up安排,装修bring up抚养speed up 加速grow up长大成人catch up with赶上hurry up快点send up发送，使上 升pick up拾起，接送，学会hold up举起stand up站起来get up起床，站 起来lift up抬起，举起jump up挑起add up加起来count up计数wake up 唤醒，叫醒mix up混合ForThank for 感谢 wait for 等待 stand for 代表 search for 寻找 care for 照料，护 理leave for动身去 pay for为。

付钱prepare for为准备DownWrite down 写下 let ..down 使失望keep down 控制 calm down 使平静 lie down躺下pull down拆毁，拆掉ToPay attention to注意，关注contribute to有助于,导致,对做出贝献,捐 赠，投稿lead to导致look forward to期盼devote ・・to致力于，把奉献三,其他常考词组be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be at home/work 在家/上班 be good at 擅长be careful of 留神,注意，仔细 be covered with 被覆盖 be ready for 为作好准备be surprised ( at )对感到惊讶 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生be on 在进行,在上演，(灯)亮着 be able to do sth.能够做be afraid of ( to dosth.that...)害怕(做)be angry with sbo生(某人)的气be pleased ( with )对感到高兴(满意)be famous for因而著名be strict in ( with )对事(人)严格要求be from 来自be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累 be worried 担忧be ( well ) worth doing (非常)值得被be covered with 被覆盖be in ( great ) need of (很)需要 be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do stho 很高兴做be late for迟到 be made of ( from )由制be satisfied with对感到满意be free空闲的be ( ill ) in bed卧病在床be busy doing ( with )忙于做(忙于)do one*s lessons/homework 做功课/作业do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读do one's best尽某人最大努力do some shopping ( cooking , reading , cleaning )购物(做饭，读书，清扫)do a good deed ( good deeds )做——彳牛好事(做好事 do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操do well in在某方面干得好get rid of摆脱，除give sb. a call给某人打give a talk作报告give a lecture ( a piano concert )作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)give back归还，送回give sb. some advice on给某人一些关于。

的忠告give lessons to 给上课 give up 放弃 give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会give a message to给一个口信 go to the cinema 看电影 go to bed 睡觉(makethe bed 整理床铺)go to school ( college )上学(上大学)go to hospital 去医院看 go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go out for a walk外出散步go on ( doing )继续(做)go on with one's work继续某人的工作g。