初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案含答案.doc

初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案含答案宾语从句1、 考点、热点回顾（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类1. 由that引导的宾语从句that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.2、 典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course. You can take bus .A. where B. how C. if D. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do _______I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________ --At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________ --Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________ -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. --Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteacher’s office.-Goandsee ________ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 3、 习题练习1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do 。