2019版高考英语一轮复习 选训习题 模块3 Unit 1 The world 牛津译林版必修3.doc

Unit 1 The world一、阅读理解    Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, there's a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.    A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, there're three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.    Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very plex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.”    She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.    Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “That's the time when we're still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”    Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, it's better to use a  silent  signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to ________.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets' attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to ________.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析： 1.[推理判断题。

根据第二段Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.可推断出,第一段提到的泪水属于emotional tears]2.[态度判断题根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待眼泪]3.[词义猜测题根据文中划线前Tears were a safer way to get attention.的叙述可知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号”来寻求帮助因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪”]4.[标题归纳题文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示了眼泪不为人知的秘密故该项用作文章的标题最佳]二、单项填空1.The moment he came into his room, he _______ something wrong, though he couldn’t tell.A. noticed B. sensed C. felt D. smelt【答案】B 2.Before the camps, the kids might have thought Americans are difficult to _______, but through the experience during the camps, they know Americans are very friendly. A. recognize B. acknowledge C. approach D. confirm【答案】C【解析】句意：在参加夏令营之前，孩子们可能觉得美国人很难接近，但通过在夏令营里的经历，他们知道美国人是很友好的。

recognize 认出，辨认出；acknowledge承认，认可；approach 接近，靠近；confirm确定，证实3.The President _______ the woman’s service to her country by awarding her a medal.A. accepted B. recognized C. declared D. realized【答案】B【解析】accept接受；recognize认可，认出；declare 宣布，声称；realize实现，意识到recognize sth “认可……, 承认……”句意：总统肯定了这位妇女对国家所做出的工作，授予了她一枚勋章4.―The river runs clear.―We all appreciate the importance the local government has _______ the environmental protection.A. attached to B. left for C. responded to D. learnt from【答案】A【解析】句意：“这条小溪很清澈。

我们都很感激当地政府对环境保护给予重视attach importance to doing/something重视，着重于……，对……给予重视；left for动身前往某地；responded to响应；leant from向……学习5.An appropriately dressed speaker is more _______ to leave a pleasant impression on the audience.A. capable B. probable C. possible D. likely【答案】D6.The doctor _______ at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.A. glanced B. glared C. gazed D. stared【答案】A【解析】句意：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打叫了一辆救护车glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。

7.See, your puter has broken down again! It doesn’t _______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of puter just to save a few dollars. A. have B. make C. display D. bring【答案】B【解析】句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的make sense有意义8.After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better _______ to the math problem.A. access B. way C. approach D. aspect【答案】C8.We hadn’t seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didn’t _______ him at first.A. realize B. repeat C. know D. recognize【答案】D【解析】句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都认不出他来了。

recognize认出，识别，符合句意10.The 22nd APEC summit has e to an 。