
高一语法让步状语从句课堂PPT.ppt
45页让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses1The Adverbial 状语状语 修饰修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说,说 明明动作或状态动作或状态的的特征特征的句子成分,叫做的句子成分,叫做状语状语 常见的状语有:常见的状语有:时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、目的状语、伴随状语伴随状语等等2状语从句状语从句Definition 在主从复合句中修饰主在主从复合句中修饰主句句中的动词、中的动词、 形容词、副词形容词、副词等的从句叫做等的从句叫做 “状语从句状语从句 ”3原因原因原因原因状语状语状语状语条件条件条件条件状语状语状语状语目的状语目的状语目的状语目的状语地点状语地点状语地点状语地点状语比较状语比较状语比较状语比较状语结果状语结果状语结果状语结果状语时间状语时间状语时间状语时间状语让步状语让步状语让步状语让步状语方式状语方式状语方式状语方式状语状语从句的类别状语从句的类别4状状语语从从句句1. 时间时间状语从句状语从句2. 地点地点状语从句状语从句3. 原因原因状语从句状语从句4. 条件条件状语从句状语从句5. 让步让步状语从句状语从句6. 目的目的状语从句状语从句7. 结果结果状语从句状语从句8. 方式方式状语从句状语从句9. 比较比较状语从句状语从句5让让步步状状语语从从句句定义:定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,表达一种表达一种退一步的条件退一步的条件。
一般翻译为一般翻译为“尽管尽管……”或或“即使即使……”引导让步状语从句的引导让步状语从句的连词连词主要有:主要有:though和和although(虽然,纵然)(虽然,纵然); while; as(虽然(虽然...但是但是...)); even if和和even though(即使(即使…纵使纵使…)); whether...(or...)(无论是无论是否或不管是否或不管是…还是还是…); no matter + 疑问词(不管疑问词(不管…都都…)); 疑问词疑问词wh-ever等让步状语从句可以位于主句前、后,让步状语从句可以位于主句前、后,有时插在主句中间有时插在主句中间6让步让步状语从句的状语从句的常考点与重难点常考点与重难点重点重点难点难点常考点常考点although/ while/ even if/ wh-ever/ as/ whether等引导等引导的的让步状语从句让步状语从句状语从句的时态状语从句的时态、、语序(倒装)、省语序(倒装)、省略、虚拟语气等略、虚拟语气等从属连词的含义从属连词的含义及用法比较及用法比较7让步状语从句的引导词让步状语从句的引导词——从属连词从属连词8although/ thoughAlthough/ Though he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.注意一个典型的注意一个典型的中式英语中式英语错误:错误:although/ though 切不可与切不可与but连用连用!!但可用但可用yet, still。
改错:改错:Although it rained heavily, but they still went out.9 让步让步状语从句与并列句的区别 状语从句与并列句的区别 即学即练即学即练:: 1. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young manA. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yetAC题题1是主从复合句,所以中间不能使用并列连词是主从复合句,所以中间不能使用并列连词 and/or/ but/ so 等yet 是副词,只有是副词,只有 yet 可以与可以与 though 连用题题2为并列句,而为并列句,而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配在为一固定搭配在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。
复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分10even if 和和 even though• even though (= even if) 引导的从句指把握引导的从句指把握不大或假设的事情,意为不大或假设的事情,意为“即使即使”、、“纵然纵然”;;•Most of us ignore the advice, even if/ even though we know it is true.•even if/ even though 引导的让步状语从句有引导的让步状语从句有时用时用虚拟语气虚拟语气,如:,如:Even if/ though you hadn't helped me, I will thank you.as if/ as though 是什么用法?是什么用法?11•as引导的让步状语从句用引导的让步状语从句用倒装倒装语序语序:要:要把把表语表语、、状语状语或动词原形或动词原形提前提前到句首到句首•1)表语的倒装)表语的倒装(如果表语是名词,要省略冠词)(如果表语是名词,要省略冠词)::•Rich as he is, I don’t envy him.•Child as he is, he knows a lot.as•2))谓语的倒装谓语的倒装(动词原形前置到句首)(动词原形前置到句首)::•Try as he would, he could not remember a word. •Search as they may, they can find nothing in the room.•3))状语的倒装(不可在状语之前加状语的倒装(不可在状语之前加very等修饰语)等修饰语)::•Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.•Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with him.12whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever•由连接代词由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,引导词作从句中,引导词作从句中的主语或宾语,如的主语或宾语,如::•Whoever (= No matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go.•Whomever (= No matter whom) you are dealing with, this method is no good.•Whatever (= No matter what) happens, keep calm.•We have no objection, whichever (= no matter which) you choose.13whatever 或或whichever•由连接形容词由连接形容词whatever 或或whichever 引导的让引导的让步状语从句,步状语从句,引导词后常有名词出现,引导词后常有名词出现,如:如:•Whatever (= No matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于既相当于no matter 连接主连接主句与从句,又相当于疑问形容词句与从句,又相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词修饰名词difficulties。
)•Whichever (= No matter which) method you use, the result is much the same.14however, wherever 或或whenever•由连接副词由连接副词however, wherever 或或whenever 引导引导的让步状语从句的让步状语从句,引导词作从句中的状语,,引导词作从句中的状语,如如::•However ( = No matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time.•( however 既相当于既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句,连接主句与从句,又相当于疑问副词又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰修饰 difficult)•Wherever ( = No matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed.•Whenever (= No matter when) I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.•The dog follows me wherever (= no matter where) I go.15即学即练即学即练:: 1. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 2. The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _____ you like.A. no matter which B. whichever C. no matter what D. whateverno matter wh- 与与 wh-ever 的联系及区别:的联系及区别:no matter wh- 引导让步状语从句时与引导让步状语从句时与 wh-ever通用。
通用No matter when/ Whenever he comes back, he should be welcomed.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,又可引导名词性从句, no matter wh-不能如:不能如:Whoever can help us will be welcome.16whether…(or…)•whether…(or…)引导的让步状语从句:引导的让步状语从句:△△ 这种这种让步状语让步状语从句也称从句也称“选择条件选择条件-让步状语从句让步状语从句”,,可位于主句之前可位于主句之前、、之后之后或切割主句或切割主句,如:,如:•Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time.•Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.•Whether or not it rains, I’m going tomorrow.•We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal.17while•while 引导的让步状语从句只能前置,位于引导的让步状语从句只能前置,位于句首句首(主句前)(主句前),如:,如:•While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.•While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.18即学即练即学即练:: 1、、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. UnlessA while 是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,又可引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示状语从句,表示“尽管尽管”。
19 让步让步状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的时态问题 特别关注特别关注:: 1. Although nobody ______ me company, I will go there alone. A. keeping B. has kept C. keeps D. will keepC 在在让步状语从句(以及让步状语从句(以及时间时间、条件、条件状语状语从句从句))中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,,即即“主将从现主将从现”20The parents will wait for him for dinner, although/ though he comes back late. No matter how/ However late he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner. While he comes back late, the parents will wait for him for dinner. Late as/ though he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner. 让步状语从句的语序问题让步状语从句的语序问题21注意:注意:1. although/ even if/ even though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时不倒装时不倒装;;2. as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装引导让步状语从句时必须倒装;;3. though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装;; 4. while引导让步状语从句常在句首(在主句前);引导让步状语从句常在句首(在主句前);5. however/ no matter how引导让步状语从句时后常引导让步状语从句时后常接形容词或副词;接形容词或副词;6. whatever/ whichever 以及以及no matter what/ which引导让步状语从句时后常接名词;引导让步状语从句时后常接名词;22涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装一、一、(表语表语)名词名词 + as/ though + 主语主语 + 动词动词. Child as he is, he knows to help other. Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词容词修饰也不用冠词 二、二、(表语表语)形容词形容词 + as/ though + 主语主语 + 动词动词 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语23 三、(状语)副词三、(状语)副词 + as/ though + 主语主语 + 动词动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 四、动词原形四、动词原形 + as/ though + 主语主语 + 动词动词 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 【说明】【说明】主语后的动词通常为主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词等助动词)。
涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装24五、分词五、分词+as / though+主语主语+动词动词 Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to advance forward. 涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装251:如果主:如果主句和让步状语句和让步状语从句从句的的主语一致,从句中又有主语一致,从句中又有“be”时时,可,可省略主语和省略主语和beThough (he was) meeting with the danger, the boy kept calm.Even if (we are) defeated a second time, we won't lose heart. 2::even if/ even though引导的让步状语引导的让步状语从句从句有时有时可可省略省略成成even so/ even notWe may fail again. Even so, we won't give it up.让步让步状语从句省略问题状语从句省略问题26•Though discovering several mistakes of his own, _________.•A. the boy won't correct them•B. the boy won't correct•C. we find the boy won't correct them•D. they are difficult to correct A让步让步状语从句省略问题状语从句省略问题省略后的让步状语从句中,省略后的让步状语从句中,保留下来的非谓语动词必须和保留下来的非谓语动词必须和句子的主语有逻辑联系!句子的主语有逻辑联系!27•1、让步、让步状语从句连词的用法比较;状语从句连词的用法比较;•2、、让步状语从句中的虚拟语气让步状语从句中的虚拟语气;;•3、、让步让步状语从句的时态问题;状语从句的时态问题;•4、、让步让步状语从句倒装及省略问题;状语从句倒装及省略问题;•5、、让步让步状语从句与其它从句区别。
状语从句与其它从句区别28Start Practicing291.______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A.While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determined to gothrough with their railway project, ____ the expenses have risen.A.as long as B. even thoughC. now that D. as though303. ______, he knows more than other children of his age.A. However young child he isB. Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD. What a young child he is4. I really want the match, however much ______.A. does it cost B. costs itC. will it cost D. it costs315. ______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. As if B. Now thatC. Even if D. Soon after6. ______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A.Wanting the job very muchB.Although wanting the job badlyC.Though he wanted the job very muchD.He wanted the job badly327.((2014北京卷)北京卷)29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。
解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词As由于,因为;随着;由于,因为;随着;when当当…时;时;even though即使,即使,尽管;尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观根据句意远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系故表示让步转折关系故C正确338.((2014江苏卷)江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析Though尽管;尽管;as随着,因为;随着,因为;since自从,既然;自从,既然;unless除非,如果除非,如果…不不…;句意:尽管历史不能改;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所训根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用以使用though表示让步和转折故表示让步和转折故A正确349.((2014山东卷)山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示Although尽管;尽管;unless除非,如果除非,如果…不不…;;until直直到到…才才…;;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者根据句义可精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。
故项表示上下文的转折故A正确3510.【【2013江苏】江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句此处考查【解析】考查状语从句此处考查-ever引导的让步引导的让步状语从句通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成状语从句通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词分,故排除代词ABD项,故答案选项,故答案选C3611.【【2013辽宁】辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one's schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
此处考查【解析】考查状语从句此处考查no matter…引导的让引导的让步状语从句副词步状语从句副词how修饰形容词或副词,横线后为形修饰形容词或副词,横线后为形容词容词full,故选,故选howno matter how= however(无论如何无论如何)12.【【2013四川】四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句根据句意【解析】考查状语从句根据句意“他如此繁忙他不可他如此繁忙他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做即便是他想那样做可知答案选,可知答案选A3713.【【2013天津】天津】5. _______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
根据句意即可判断:这个【解析】考查状语从句根据句意即可判断:这个公司虽然小,但是它在公司虽然小,但是它在30多个国家有大约多个国家有大约1000个采个采购商此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和购商此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词,即动词,即although (it is) small…14.((2011江西卷)江西卷)29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever3815.((2011全国卷全国卷II))19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since16.((2011北京卷)北京卷)29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While3917.((2011四川卷)四川卷)4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so18.((2011辽宁卷)辽宁卷)25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be4019. .((2011陕西卷)陕西卷)19. _________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As20.((2011重庆卷)重庆卷)30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever41Summary1.2.42Homework1.2.4344Goodbye!45。












