大一上 英语笔记整理（2020年12月整理）.pdf

1 单词总结 Bet 1. bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于） 用..打赌 2. used to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说 八成二 词语扩展 Ill bet 1 （表示理解）有同感 当然 2 （表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “Im going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. Ill bet.” I wouldnt bet on it/dont bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”shell soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldnt bet on it!”(很难说) You bet 中文解释 的确 当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)..）中文解释 肯定 毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that hell be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的 人 同龄人 同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔 细端详 Spectacle 1. spectacles 相当于 glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4. an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象 出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相 出丑 2 Spare Adj 1. that is not being used or is not needed at the time 不用的 闲置的 e.g:”Weve got a spare bedroom.” 2. kept in case you need to replace that one you usually use 备用的 外加的 3. available to do what you want with rather than work 空闲的 空余的 4. thin and usually quite tall 瘦高的 瘦的 Budge (通常由于否定句中) 1. to move slightly;to make sth/sb move slightly （使）轻微移动 挪动 2. to change your opinion on sth, to make sb change their opinion （使）改变观点，改变观点 词语扩展 Budge up to move so that there is room for other people 让开 挪开 Hurl 1. to throw sth/sb in a particular direction 猛投 猛摔 2. hurl abuse, accusations insults (at sb) 大声说出（辱骂或斥责等） 3. to vomit 呕吐 Sound Adj 1. sensible that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智的 合理的 正确 的 可靠的 2. good and thorough 透彻的 完备的 e.g: a sound knowledge 3. in good condition, not damaged hurt 完好的 健康的 无损伤的 未受伤的 4. （usually before noun ）deep and peacefully 香甜的 酣畅的 5. good and accurate but not the excellent 不错的 实实在在的 但不是最好的 e.g: to have a sound night sleep 6. severe 严厉的 重的 e.g: to give sb a sound beating.痛打别人一顿 Dare (既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词) 1 To be brave enough to do sth (通常不用于进行时中) 敢于 胆敢 e.g: He didnt dare (to) say what he thought. 2 To persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid. 激（某人做某事） ，问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）谅（某人）没胆量 （做某事）e.g: Go on .i dare you! 来呀！我谅你也不敢。

Come on 1. （of an actor）登台 上场 出场 2. (of a player) （比赛中） 上场 3. （用于命令）快 加油 加吧劲 4. 改进 改善 完善 e.g:The project is coming on fine. 3 5. (表示某人听说的话不正确)得了吧 e.g: Oh come on-----you know that is not true. 咳 得了 吧 你知道那不是真的 6. （通常用于进行时） （疾病或某种心情）开始 e.g: I can feel a cold coming on. 我觉得自己 要感冒了 7. （电视节目等）开始 e.g: What time does the news come on? 8. 开始运作（或运行）e.g: Set the oven to come on at the six. 9. come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见 偶然发现 Tease 1. to laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way of in order to annoy or embarrass them 取笑 戏弄 寻开心 2. to annoy an animal ,especially by touching it or pulling its tail 招惹 逗弄（动物） 3. to make sb sexually exited especially when you dont intend to have sex with them 逗弄（异 性） Cast Verb 1. to look ,smile, etc in a particular direction 向..投以(视线,笑容等) 2. to make a light, a shadow, appear in a particular place 投射（光，影子等） 3. 使人怀疑 4. to throw one end of a Fishing line into a river 头（钓线） 抛（钓钩） 5. sb(as sb) to choose actors to play the different parts in a film/movie 分配角色 选派角色 6. a/your vote/ballot (for sb/sth )to vote for sb/sth 投票 Noun 1. (一出剧或电影的)全体演员 2. 特征，特性 3. 投 抛 Issue Noun 1. an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about 重要的议题 争论的问题 2. a problem or worry sb have sth （有关某事）问题担忧 3. 一期 期号 4. 发行 分发 e.g: I bought a set of new stamps on the date of issue. Indicate 1. 表明 显示 e.g: Research indicates that peoples eating habits are changing fast. 2. 象征 暗示 e.g: A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 3. sth(to sb) 暗示 间接提及 示意 4. sb/sth (to sb) to make sb notice especially by pointing or moving your head 指示 指出 5. to represent information without using words 显示（信息） 标示 6. to be necessary or recommended 有必要 被建议 Assure 4 1. sb (of sth ) to tell sb that sth is definitely true or is definitely going to happen ,especially when they have doubts about it 使确信 向.保证 2. yourself (of sb) 弄清 查明 3. to make sth certain to happen 确保 使确定 4. especially against sbs death 保险（尤指人寿保险） Idle Adj 1. (of people) not working hard 懈怠的 懒惰的 2. (of people) without work 没有工作的 闲散的 3. (of machines, factories, etc ) not in use 闲置的 Dwarf Noun 1. （神话故事中有魔法的）小矮人 2. （现实生活中的）矮子 侏儒 Adj (often before noun ) (of a plant or an animal)（植物或动物之前的）矮小的 Verb To make sth seem small or unimportant compared with sb else 使显得矮小 使相形见绌 Stiff 。